Ações de enfermeiros(as) na atenção primária à saúde de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência doméstica no distrito oeste do município de Ribeirão Preto-SP / Nurses\ actions in the primary health care to children and adolescents victims of domestic violence in west district of the municipality of Ribeirão Preto - SP

Jéssica Totti Leite

Domestic violence is a reality very common manifested and indicated as serious problem of health public in our country. It happens, mostly, against people in developing as children and adolescents. The aim of our study is to know and to describe the actions in primary health care accomplished by the nurses to children and adolescents victims of domestic violence in Family Health Center in the West District of the municipality of Ribeirão Preto - SP. In this study is used a qualitative approach, in which is considerate a strategy of social research, a modality of case study. For data collection, it was used semi structured interviews, field diary and one visit to Health Municipal Department in Ribeirão Preto, especially the Division of Epidemiological Surveillance in the Violence and Accident Center. The study included 5 nurses which work in 5 family health centers in west district of Ribeirão Preto. The analysis of data was made through the content analysis, thematic modality. Two main theme centers appeared: \"Municipal Actions in Attention to Child and Adolescent Victims of Domestic Violence\" and \"Nursing in Primary Health Care: limits in the domestic violence combat\". On the first center was discussed the actions in the city of Ribeirão Preto to combat the domestic violence against children and adolescents. Although the Municipal Department of Health`s effort to realize events to promote the permanent professional training and education of health professionals, often, there is a difficult to the nurses of Family`s Health Center to include in their agenda. The interviewed emphasized as social support network the community, the neighbor and school. The drug traffic was cited in the interview as protection of domestic violence\ s victims, what reveal failures in actions of protection. On the second center was pointed out some factors which difficult the action of nurses in the combat domestic violence such as lack of professional training of tutelaries, what make difficult the articulation and the establishment of the bond with health professionals. The fear of nurses in relation of aggressor, the lack of professional training of nurses to execute actions against domestic violence, such as prevention, notification, routing and follow up victims are factors which make difficult the combat violence in child and adolescent. Such considerations in relation the actions against domestic violence must be valued not only by the nurses, but also by all the professionals which deal in the attention services to children and adolescents.

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