A robustez de um sistema de distribuição e a alocação de medidores de qualidade da energia elétrica frente aos afundamentos de tensão / The robustness of a distribution system and an allocation of power quality monitors in the face of the voltage sags

AUTOR(ES)

Thais Reggina Kempner

FONTE

IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

23/03/2012

RESUMO

This dissertation aims to initially reintroduce and spread the Fault Positions Method (FPM) as an analytic means to determine the remaining voltage in all bus bar constituents of a Distribution System (DS), upon the occurrence of voltage sags. By applying this method, it is possible to formulate the during fault voltage matrix, thus denoting the influence and propagation of voltage sags around the network as a whole. In order to legitimate the FPM, the results obtained are compared to those from computer simulations by use of the ATP (Alternative Transients Program) software. This comparison demonstrates that the tool has maintained the predicted results within acceptable limits, even though some simplification in the procedure for calculating and computer modeling of the system components. Based on such results, a detailed mapping of areas of risk, to which sensitive electronic equipment is subjected, has been carried out through the outlining and analyzing of the affected area and of the exposed or vulnerability area. Adding up to the work, a proposal based on a branch and bound algorithm is presented as a means to determine the optimum number of power quality monitors, and the bus where they should be installed to measure voltage sags, in order to ensure that at least one of the meters is sensitized for each of the simulated short-circuits.

ASSUNTO(S)

método das posições de falta optimal allocation of power quality monitors power quality qualidade da energia elétrica sistemas de distribuição voltage sags afundamentos de tensão alocação ótima de medidores de qualidade da energia distribution systems fault position method

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