A política de desenvolvimento da biotecnologia no Brasil e o papel estratégico dos parques tecnológicos para o progresso da bioindústria / The biotechnology development policy in Brazil and the strategic role of technology parks for the progress of bioindustry

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2009

RESUMO

This paper will examine the Biotechnology Development Policy in the Brazilian and some major foreign legal systems in order to prove controversial issues, and that, on account of the progress of scientific research in the bioindustry, the law has not yet come to situations experienced in the legal world. The research will also show that the problem of practicing the policy of developing biotechnology and bioindustry under political, social and economic scopes goes beyond the legal regulations, that is, the public sector in partnership with the private sector and civil society need to design and carry out strategies for this area. In order to stimulate the insertion of the country in international trade taking into account their ability to develop competitive advantages in this segment. The goal of this research is to provide parameters for the law to monitor the progress of bioindustry and related areas, supporting these studies in the legal system with the aim of, at least, seeking answers to the questions that will be raised when the start of the search. The work will be developed through the analysis of the Biotechnology Development Policy, combined with other laws and regulations of scientific and technological interest, especially the Industrial Policy, Technology and Foreign Trade - PITCE, the Law of Innovation and Tax Incentives and other laws that comprise the Brazilian legal system related to the proposed topic. Apart from legislation, the search seeks, where possible, successful cases and experiences, besides the examination, at he same time, with Comparative Law. It was verified, in this context, the big importance of the three inter-relationship between all the members, such as Academy / University, biotechnology companies and the government (and their secretaries of support and implementation) for effective implementation of technology parks through the creation of viable regulatory milestones. With this study, proposals were done to be forwarded to the Biotechnology National Committee, newly created by the last policy. For that, there should be encouragement of investment and political will to structure these strategies, targeting it with the preparation and implementation of a scientific policy to be presented to civil society and the whole Brazilian industrial sector through concrete proposals for feasible actions in a short, medium and long-term with a view to the consolidation of Brazilian Bioindustry. With a global, strategic and comprehensive vision, once again, in a multidisciplinary stage, this is a typical case in which this work is not limited to know what the Academy/ University has to offer, but the will and desire to implement and put into practice all lessons arising from scientific research generated in the Academy to the direct application in national bioindustry. This link is necessary for biotechnology development, where the applied science still serve to benefit the whole community. With the implementation of these such policies, there is the real apllication of law and the consequent increase the efficiency of national production structure, innovation capacity of Brazilian Companies, the absorption of technology, the generation of business and the expansion of exports. Thus, this research should provide parameters for the law to monitor the progress of bioindustry and related areas, supporting its studies in law with the aim of, at least, seeking answers to the questions that have being raised routinely in the field of science by proving its real application in the legal world

ASSUNTO(S)

technology parks bioindustry inovacoes tecnologicas biotecnologia parque tecnológico biotechnology bioindústria direito technological innovation

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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