A política agrícola brasileira : as negociações na OMC

AUTOR(ES)

Ana Paula Soares Felipe

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2006

RESUMO

This work describes the function of the international negotiations in agriculture since the beginning of the World Trade Organization (WTO) until the last official meeting of the organization, wich happened in the Ministerial Conference of Hong Kong, in December of 2005. The study analyzes and guides the debate in face of relevant points of the negotiating process and the meaning of a respected agricultural politics in the world-wide trade. On this purpose, the structure and the functioning of the WTO are going to be analyzed, just as the perspectives of many groups that act in the negotiations. The participant countries of the organization and the groups of interests defend diverse questions depending on its politicaleconomic situation or national interests, and the questions can be: of access to market, subsidies to exportations, plans of internal support, clause of peace, credit to exportation, question of agricultural managing in less developed countries, among others. The study also presents the G20, group of developing countries that had had a vital role in the negotiations of the WTO, in which Brazil its the leader and plays an important role in the negotiating process. In national space, this work argues the lines of Brazilian internal decision taking in consideration the existence of divergences between the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Agrarian Development, and the official position of the government respected and argued with the Ministry of External Relations in the process international diplomatist. Moreover the work tries in such a way to present the insertion of the civil society in the international negotiations and its influence and performance in the power to decide process in the international plan.

ASSUNTO(S)

organização mundial do comércio (omc) ciencia politica sociedade civil organizada negociação internacional g20 desenvolvimento rural comércio internacional política agricola

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