A paradiplomacia e seus atores nas políticas públicas locais na América Latina - experiências de São Paulo e Montevidéu / Paradiplomacy and its actors in the local public policies in Latin America - São Paulo and Montevideo experiences.

AUTOR(ES)
FONTE

IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

08/11/2010

RESUMO

The research holds as reference the study of the paradiplomacy involving international relations and cooperation activities staged by subnational government units. It identifies actions developed by local and regional governments from around the world, but specifically the paradiplomatic activities undertaken by the cities of São Paulo, Brazil, and Montevideo, Uruguay. The paradiplomacy in federal states involves activities leaded by municipalities, states and the Federal District, and in unitary states, includes those developed by local governments. Based on the theoretical framework initially referred to, as well as on the quantification of local governments in Latin America, this paper provides reflections on the territorial mesh of local authorities in Latin America and the paradiplomatic activities in the region. The research analyzes, to an equal degree, the types of cooperation (intergovernmental / intragovernmental and horizontal / vertical) led by interactions occurring between local governments (municipalities), regional governments (states) and the Union, identified in the management of public policies in the Brazilian federation. Then, based on these experiences, it undertakes an effort to identify how such cooperation is done, when carried out under the paradiplomacy. Finally, it performs a study on the paradiplomacy of Sao Paulo and Montevideo analyzing the activities developed from the late 1980s to the mid 2000s, through a standard questionnaire administered, to 12 key stakeholders from these cities that identify and hold the executed paradiplomatic practices.

ASSUNTO(S)

cities networks cooperação horizontal/vertical governamental/intergovernamental cooperação internacional cooperação para o desenvolvimento development cooperation gestão de políticas públicas globalização globalization horizontal/vertical governmental/intergovernmental cooperation inserção internacional integração regional international cooperation international insertion international relation international relations theories liberalism liberalismo paradiplomacia paradiplomacy public policies management realism realismo redes de cidades regional integration relação internacional subnational units teorias de relações internacionais unidades subnacionais urbanização urbanization

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