A Institucionalização de programas de empreendedorismo do sistema indústria: o caso ES-Empreendedor

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2006

RESUMO

This work had for objective to identify the dynamics of institutionalization of the entrepreneurship in the Industry System (Federation of Industries, CNI, SESI, SENAI, IEL), since 1997 it started to be approached for the Brazilian industrial thought with the speeach to favor a sustainable development of the country. The Industry System looks for to institutionalize a national plan of stimulus to the entrepreneurship and the formation of entrepreneurs, by means of action and programs of educational character directed for the entrepreneurship, innovation and competitiveness. As regards to the methodology, was carried out a study of case the ES-Empreendedor program, developed by Federation of Industries from Espírito Santo FINDES, from the theoretical referencial constituted by the thematic of the industrial thought, entrepreneurship under the economic approaches, entrepreneurial behavior and sociological-cultural, and institutionalization, mainly as for the institucional isomorphism, to the legitimacy and to the institutionalization factors: leadership, doctrine, program, resources, structure, bonds and transactions. In this study of case, it was carried through the analysis of content, as much of the documentary research as of the interviews carried through with 20 people of the System Industry, the FINDES, the Government of the Espirito Santo and entrepreneurs. The results suggest that the industrial thought with emphasis in the entrepreneurship started its process of institutionalization from 1997, being evidenced a distance between the speech, the projects and the expectations of the entrepreneurs. The approach of the entrepreneurship in the speeches is economic and in the projects and expectations of the entrepreneurial behavior. Moreover, it was established that the Program ES-Empreendedor already acquired the cognitive legitimacy in FINDES System by means of the mimetic isomorphism the practical adopted in the EMPRETEC, Junior Achievement, Workshop of Entrepreneurship and Enterprising Pedagogy. The leadership, the availability of resources and structure and the commetment of the institutions involved had been identified by the interviewed ones as critical factors for the perenniality of the Program ES-entrepreneur. Moreover, it was perceived by interviewed the necessity sedimentary practical of this program in the environment Industry System as a whole. For this, the analysis dynamics institutionalization of the ES-Empreendedor indicated as crucial factors the establishment of the bonds and institucional transactions that can guarantee the continuity of the actions for some time, as well as the culture and the institucional environment of the country, that they intervene with the dimension of the moral legitimacy, being able to contribute in the perpetuation and transcendence of the program.

ASSUNTO(S)

administracao empreendedor institutionalization entrepreneurship legitimidade institucional entrepreneur institucionalização isomorphism pensamento industrial isomorfismo empreendedorismo industrial thought institucional legitimacy

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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