A institucionalização de crianças e adolescentes vítimas da violência doméstica: o cuidar na visão das instituições e das famílias envolvidas / The childrens institucionalization and adolescents victims of the domestic violence: taking care in the vision of the institutions and of the involved families.

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2009

RESUMO

The investigation, here presented, looked for to know and to analyze the institutional care to the child and adolescent in situation of social risk, under your relativesvision and of the professionalsteam that acts in the shelter of the city of Jardinópolis, SP. The adopted methodology is of qualitative approach and it was used as instruments of collection of data the map censitário, the free observation and the interview, applied to the employees of the shelter and the childrens parents and adolescents there institutionalized. With relationship to the analysis of those data, it is chosen the content analysis, thematic modality. Identified, starting from the characterization of the researched space and of the actors studied that the children and institutionalized adolescents are in your majority boys, blacks and poor and the reason for which were institutionalized if it detaches the negligence. Still stood out, that those childrens families and institutionalized adolescents, they are, in your majority, unemployed, possess unfavorable financial situation what he/she links to the bass of education degree that you/they reduce the chances of those families of interfering in the job market for your time. Starting from the intervieweesspeeches, three emerged thematic: " the care while analysis " context, the violence while (re)construction of the spaces " and " the institution as work space. In relation to the first thematic, it was apprehended that the care comes starting from actions related with the feeding, hygiene personal, environmental and relative cares to the health, without including the prevention of diseases. Besides, the caretakers point out that accomplish such cares based on your experiences as parents. They affirm, also, that dont use the technical knowledge when offering cares to the children and sheltered adolescents and that feel insecure for such practice. In that way, the fragility of the function caretakers insert is evidenced in the context of the construction of the professional paper. In relation to thematic second, the violence symbolic, psychological was verified and even physics practiced by those caretakers, appearing in a naturalized way, necessary and integral of the relationships of power perpetrated in the institutional context. Like this, it can be thought the institutional care as control mechanism to discipline that starting from Foucault these he/she opens us the possibility of larger understanding of that dynamics of forces, being them indefinite, changeable and transitory, in agreement with the context to which you/they interfere. And, finally, in the thematic third, it was apprehended that the lack of appropriate public politics and the fragility in the effective model of attention to the child and adolescent exercise significant influence inside in the attendance of the shelter institutions. In a general way, it is noticed that there is a lot of gap in the sistematização of the care, hindering that he can be aimed at, by planning, with definition of objectives, strategies and evaluation allowing him to be seen as production of a professional work, structured in the real needs of that population. To think the child and the adolescent as active social actors, involved in the care of the own health, he/she allows to understand that the care released in those shelter institutions it can and it should be understood as a process dialogue of mutual interaction and construction. The results obtained in the present he/she researches they take to contemplate, to dialogue and to intervene in such little known reality. It is believed that the elucidation of such meanings in the studied social actorsperspective will provide better understanding and approach among who he/she takes care and who is taken care, as well as he/she will offer to the professional subsidies that base your actions for the attendance of the needs of institutionalized care manifested by those children and adolescents

ASSUNTO(S)

shelters child and adolescent domestic violence criança e adolescente violência doméstica abrigos

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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