A Implementação da reforma psiquiátrica em Fortaleza, Ceará: Contexto, desafios e perspectivas. / Psychiatric Reform implementation in the district of Fortaleza, Ceará: context, challenges and perspectives.

AUTOR(ES)
FONTE

IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

21/01/2011

RESUMO

This is a qualitative and descriptive research, with historical perspective, grounded in study about the analyses of mental health politics in the city of Fortaleza, in the context of Brazilian Movement of Psychiatric Reform, period 2001/2008. At first, the concern was to delimit the general objective of the research, considering the implementation of the Law No 10.216/01 (Brazilian Psychiatric Reform Law), in the conjuncture of health mental attention in the district of Fortaleza, in order to view the mental health as a constitutional and legal right, and also outline the historical comparison with the psychiatric reform running in Brazil and in Ceará. As specifics objectives of the research, it was fixed the exam of the Public Ministry (or State Public Prosecutor) intervention in the field of mental health, bringing health juridical concept and the defense of the liberty and dignity rights of the human being; it was assigned the psychiatric reform historical in the district of Fortaleza, period 2001/2008; as well as it was considered important to offer contribution in order to improve the mentioned reform in the state capital of Ceará. As a research methodology, it was used the bibliographical analyses and data obtained from interviews with health managers, CAPS coordinators, members of the social control and hospital managers. In Chapter I, the course of action was built by giving the health juridical concept according to the Federal Constitution of 1988 and also the constitutional concept of public relevance in health, with the concern to open spaces for the inter-disciplinary envolvement of the questions, both in the health view and in the juridical view. It became understood that was appropriate discourse about the psychiatric confinements and individual segregations in the perspective to defend the rights and dignity of the human being, by also bringing to light the understanding about the institutes of capacity and incapacity in the context of the Civil Law and life itself. It was likewise object of appraisal the Public Ministry intervention for the protection of the liberty right, due to involuntary psychiatric confinements. In Chapter II, It was shown a social-historical retrospective about the psychiatric assistance movement in Brazil, in Ceará and in Fortaleza, in view of the Psychiatric Reform Law (No 10.216/2001). And finally, in Chapter III, it took place the analyses of the speeches, taking into consideration the fight for no more psychiatric confinement in mental hospital, as a substitutive for the rigidity, and the explanations of precariousness. As a result of the research, came up the challenges to be faced by the different sectors, so the psychiatric reform in the district of Fortaleza can be improved, with the recommendations to the Public Power, to the workers in the health system and to the society.

ASSUNTO(S)

saúde mental serviços de saúde mental reforma pquiátrica cidadania direitos humanos saude publica mental health mental health services psychiatric reform citizenship human rights

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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