A enfermeira obstétrica frente às transformações de sua prática consequente ao movimento de humanização do campo obstétrico hospitalar / The midwife in the face of changes in practice subsequent to the movement of the humanization of obstetric field

AUTOR(ES)
FONTE

IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

05/03/2010

RESUMO

This historical prospective study of social studies the changing practices of Obstetric Nurses (midwives) to the consequent movement of the humanization of obstetric field hospital. Its goals: to identify the global capital of midwives, to analyze the opinions of nurses on the practice field obstetric hospital in the context of humanization movement, to discuss the changes seen by the midwives on the practice. I used as a method of oral history. The subjects were twenty-five nurses who experienced obstetric hospital in the field before and after the implementation of humanization movement. The scenarios were six maternity hospitals in Rio de Janeiro. The technique of data collection was a semi-structured interview. In the light of historical perspective will perform data analysis, based on the assumptions of Pierre Bourdieu. The situation obstetric birth of the interviewees was the transition from home birth to hospital. The scene of childbirth for many of them was a public health institution or outsourced. The agents are from poor families, with little economic and cultural capital. It is emphasized that the conditions of capital accumulation of these nurses at the time were proportional to the opportunities they had in the social field they were in and the process of socialization. Some, after the undergraduate course in nursing have sought to acquire a specialization certificate, they increase the amount of capital and to legitimize the performance of normal delivery assistance. The political context where many have acquired the specialist title was the implementation of a humanized model in the field of obstetric Rio de Janeiro, favorable for the reduction of interventionist practices for women during childbirth to the promotion of normal birth focus on autonomy and female empowerment. Thus, the nurses realized that the struggles of workers in the field ward for the deployment of a new way of acting in obstetrics were in the process of changing their practices. Specifically on the transformation of their practice they showed that with this social and political movement they began to see and watch women as a closer, more human through the acquisition of cultural capital efficient, other evidence has highlighted the question of fighting, there was the recognition that the fights were in the process of change, because these could be acquired symbolic profits that have produced significant changes in position and obstetrical practices in hospitals.

ASSUNTO(S)

parto humanizado história da enfermagem enfermagem obstétrica humanização do nascimento saúde da mulher enfermagem obstetrica humanização do parto enfermagem na saúde e higiene da mulher humanized birth nurse history obstretics nursing humanization of birth

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