A alternância da referência do sujeito-enunciador como expressão da identidade e seus efeitos de sentido

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2008

RESUMO

The aim of this work is to understand how the alternation phenomenon among the references of the enunciative subject behaves (discourse persons, according to grammatical tradition) in a same text and its effects in the constitution of the subjects identities. For this, we developed the analysis of 446 texts divided into four groups to observe the alternation regularities. From the developed observations, we detected different aspects, which join for the phenomenon existence, that start from enunciation aspects, passing through semantic questions and finally getting to discursive determinations. In the relation between the Enunciation and the discursive Discourse Analysis perspectives lies the main theoretical perspective for the alternations comprehension. We observe that the alternation phenomenon is not a failure in the written language control, considering the frequent insistence of Language and Writing teachers for the learners? effort on keeping uniformity. The alternation is part of the enunciation whose shifters and clutches are parts of the "enunciation strategies on discourse service". It is not the case here of a strategist subject, but ideological formations and discursive formations which are structured in inter discourses whose main objective is the discursive hegemony. In order to analyze the alternations, we used different tools, among them statistics applied to texts considering the lexical and sentence levels. The relation between the lexical and the sentence does not represent a simply structural look, but a way from which we could explore texts materiality to the point of observing the discourses dynamic. Between the fact of an enunciator says "I" or "we" or when he doesn t enunciate any of these marks, there are recognizing procedures and identities instauration which, on their turn, are also subjects exposed to discourse pressures. Thus, understanding the phenomenon in its different shades also provided understanding the formation of identities related to the enunciative subject and to the enunciated subject. Besides observing, in the corpus, discursive behaviors, we also dare to propose a new enunciation approach thanks to the integration of the enunciative, statistical and discursive data interpretation.

ASSUNTO(S)

discourse analysis análise do discurso

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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