Api Steels
Mostrando 13-24 de 24 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. VALIDATION OF METHODS FOR WDXRF AND OES-SPARK TECHNIQUES IN STEEL ANALYSIS. DETERMINATION OF THE UNCERTAINTY OF MEASUREMENTS FOR API STEEL PLANT SAMPLE / Validação de métodos para as técnicas de WDXRF e OES -spark, na análise de aços. Cálculo de incerteza de medição para amostras de processo, aço classe API
The increase of gas and petroleum demanding in the national and international markets, the specification and certification of the chemical analysis results of gas and oil pipe-line have became more and more challenging. A continuous development has been outlined to improve API grade alloy steels (American Petroleum Institute). The steel properties depend on
Publicado em: 2009
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14. Estudo da transformação durante o resfriamento continuo e da microestrutura do aço microligado X80 utilizado na construção de tubos para transporte de gás natural e petróleo. / Study of the transformation during the continuous cooling and the microstructure of microalloyed steel X80 used in the building of pipelines for gas and oil transport.
The continuous increase of energy generated from petroleum and natural gas created the need to improve the mechanical properties of microalloyed steels used in gas and oil pipelines, in order to increase their flow with smaller costs and higher reliability. The control of the different phases, morphology of microconstituents like ferrite plus carbide aggrega
Publicado em: 2008
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15. Estudo das transformaÃÃes de fase em Pseudo â ZTAs para aÃo API 5L X-70 visando desenvolvimento de dispositivo substrato
The microstructure transformation of structural steel has been studied from continuous cooling in metallic means to simulate the microestrutural transformations in different places in a HAZ (Heat Affected Zone). The studied material is Steel API 5L X70, largely used in piping in the Petrochemical Industries for its hight mechanical resistance and low weight,
Publicado em: 2008
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16. MICROSTRUCTURAL EVALUATION OF API5LX80 STEELS SUBJECT TO DIFFERENT COOLING RATES / AVALIAÇÃO MICROESTRUTURAL DE AÇOS DA CLASSE API5LX80 SUBMETIDOS A DIFERENTES CICLOS TÉRMICOS
Nesse trabalho foi realizada uma avaliação microestrutural da influência do ciclo térmico em três aços da classe API5LX80: Nb-Cr, Nb-Cr-Mo e Nb-Cr-Mo-V fabricados no Brasil. Estes aços foram fabricados através de processo termo-mecânico controlado sem passarem por uma etapa subseqüente de resfriamento acelerado. Foi realizada uma caracterização m
Publicado em: 2007
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17. Elastic-plastic fracture toughness with non standard specimes for API 5L steel : numerical and experimental analysis / Tenacidade a fratura em condições elasto-plasticas com corpos de prova não normalisados para aços API 5L : analise numerica e experimental
The gas pipeline Bolivia-Brazil was manufactured with pipes of API 5L X65 and X70 steels. Specialized literature report that the stress field in the neighborhood of the crack tip and the fracture toughness are similar between not standard single edge notch tensile specimens - SE(T) - and pipes. In this work numerical and experimental study were made of the e
Publicado em: 2006
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18. BEHAVIOUR CORROSION OF API 5L X70 AND API 5L X80 STEELS IN A CO2 MEDIUM BY SURFACE ANALYSIS AND ELECTROCHEMICAL TECHNIQUES / AVALIAÇÃO DO COMPORTAMENTO EM CORROSÃO DOS AÇOS API 5LX70 E API 5LX80 EM MEIO CONTENDO CO2 POR TÉCNICAS DE ANÁLISES SUPERFICIAIS E ELETROQUÍMICAS
A seleção de materiais para o transporte de óleo e gás não é feita pela sua resistência à corrosão, mas sim pelas suas boas propriedades mecânicas, facilidade de fabricação e baixos custos. Devido às taxas de perda de material, causado pela corrosão interna, existe necessidade em se conhecer o comportamento dos aços de mais alta resistência,
Publicado em: 2006
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19. The effect of the intercritical heat tretament on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the API 5L X65 steel / Influencia de tratamentos termicos intercriticos na microestrutura e propriedades mecanicas do aço API 5L X65
The intercritical heat treatment effect on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the API 5L X65 steel, widely used in oil and gas pipeline, was investigated. Many researchers have suggested the existence of local brittle zones in the intercritical heat treatment zone (haz) of C-Mn and HSLA (high strenth low alloy) steels of single and multipass wel
Publicado em: 2006
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20. EVALUATION OF API STEEL WELDED JOINTS IN A CORROSIVE MEDIUM / AVALIAÇÃO DA JUNTA SOLDADA DE AÇO API EM MEIO CORROSIVO
The steel tubes used in the Oil Industry are constantly exposed to hydrogen sulphide (H2S) which leads to the diffusion of hydrogen into the steel, provoking hydrogen induced embrittlement cracks and/or stress corrosion cracking. Welded joints, generally considered to be the critical region in pipelines, were evaluated in this study, using slow strain rate t
Publicado em: 2005
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21. Investigação experimental do comportamento dúctil de aços API-X70 e aplicação de curvas de resistência J-∆a para previsão de colapso em dutos. / Experimental analysis of ductile behaviour of API-X70 steels and use of resistance J-∆a curves for predicting pressure collapse of pipelines.
This study presents the experimental investigation of the ductile behaviour of microalloyed pipeline steel. Additionally, it extends the computational cell methodology to model Mode I crack extension in a high strength low alloy HSLA steel. Laboratory testing of an API 5L X70 steel at room temperature using standard, deep crack C(T) specimens provides the cr
Publicado em: 2004
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22. ELASTIC-PLASTIC HYSTERESIS LOOPS INDUCED BY COMPLEX LOADING / LAÇOS DE HISTERESE ELASTOPLÁSTICOS GERADOS SOB CARREGAMENTO COMPLEXOS
The main objective of this work was to experimentally study the cyclic elastoplastic behavior under complex leading of two structural steels, named API S-135 and AISI 4340. In order to minimize experimental errors, some problems were studied with unusual care. The influence of the residual bending moment on the EN tests was measured, using a special specimen
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 17/01/2000
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23. Influencia da taxa de resfriamento nas propriedades mecanicas e no micromecanismo de fratura de um aço microligado com niobio e titanio / The effect of cooling rate on the mechanical properties and fracture micromechanisms in a low carbon microalloyed niobium-titanium steel
In the last years the plain low-carbon steels have been replaced by the microalloyed steels in several applications as ship structure, pipeline, and several other applications in the automobile industry. Nowadays, a lot of effort has been pointed out to obtain steels with microstructures to improve the relationship between strength and ITacture toughness. Th
Publicado em: 1997
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24. Propriedades mecanicas de um aço baixo carbono microligado com titanio e niobio em algumas condições microestruturais
The microalloyed steels have been utilized in several applications: one of these applications is the substitution of the conventional structural steels. As a result of that, it is necessary to improve the relationship between strength and fracture toughness by microstructural optimization, permiting weight saving design. The purpose of this work is to analyz
Publicado em: 1996