Anti Ctla 4
Mostrando 13-24 de 49 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. CTLA-4 Down-Regulates the Protective Anticryptococcal Cell-Mediated Immune Response
Cell-mediated immune (CMI) responses defined by delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) reactivity to cryptococcal culture filtrate antigen (CneF) can be either protective or nonprotective against an infection with Cryptococcus neoformans. The protective and nonprotective anticryptococcal DTH responses are induced by different immunogens and have differing activ
American Society for Microbiology.
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14. B7–CTLA4 interaction enhances both production of antitumor cytotoxic T lymphocytes and resistance to tumor challenge
Expression of B7-family costimulatory molecules CD80 (B7–1) and CD86 (B7–2) on tumor cells enhances host immunity. However, the role of the two B7 receptors, CD28 and CTLA4 (CD152), on T cells in antitumor immune response has not been clearly elucidated. Based on the effects of anti-CD28 and anti-CTLA4 mAbs on T cell response, it was proposed that CD28-B
The National Academy of Sciences.
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15. Activated human B lymphocytes express three CTLA-4 counterreceptors that costimulate T-cell activation.
Signaling via the T-cell receptor complex is necessary but not sufficient to induce antigen-specific T lymphocytes to expand clonally. To proliferate, T cells must receive one or more costimulatory signals provided by antigen presenting cells (APCs). One such critical costimulatory signal is delivered by the CD28/CTLA-4 counterreceptor, B7, expressed on APCs
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16. CTLA-4 Blockade Enhances the Immune Response Induced by Mycobacterial Infection but Does Not Lead to Increased Protection
The murine immune response to a pulmonary mycobacterial infection is slow to develop, allowing bacterial numbers to increase in the lung for several weeks after infection. We sought to enhance the protective immune response induced during Mycobacterium bovis BCG infection by administering an antibody that blocks the interaction of CTLA-4 with its ligands, CD
American Society for Microbiology.
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17. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) limits the expansion of encephalitogenic T cells in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE)-resistant BALB/c mice
We and others previously reported that cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) regulates the severity of peptide-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mouse strains that are inherently susceptible to the disease. In this report, we show that CTLA-4 engagement also controls disease susceptibility in BALB/c mice, a strain considered to b
The National Academy of Sciences.
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18. CTLA4Ig inhibits T cell–dependent B-cell maturation in murine systemic lupus erythematosus
Long-term administration of CTLA4Ig prevents the onset of disease in systemic lupus erythematosus–prone (SLE-prone) NZB/NZW F1 mice. To determine the mechanism of this effect, we engineered an adenovirus that expresses murine CTLA4Ig. Administration of a single high dose of this virus results in long-term expression of CTLA4Ig in the serum and absence of a
American Society for Clinical Investigation.
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19. CD28-B7 blockade prevents the development of experimental autoimmune glomerulonephritis
Experimental autoimmune glomerulonephritis (EAG), an animal model of Goodpasture’s disease, can be induced in Wistar Kyoto (WKY) rats by a single injection of rat glomerular basement membrane (GBM) in adjuvant. EAG is characterized by circulating and deposited anti-GBM antibodies, accompanied by focal necrotizing glomerulonephritis with crescent formation.
American Society for Clinical Investigation.
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20. Cancer regression and autoimmunity induced by cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 blockade in patients with metastatic melanoma
Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) is a critical immunoregulatory molecule (expressed on activated T cells and a subset of regulatory T cells) capable of down-regulating T cell activation. Blockade of CTLA-4 has been shown in animal models to improve the effectiveness of cancer immunotherapy. We thus treated 14 patients with metastatic
National Academy of Sciences.
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21. Identification and characterization of an alternative cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein 4 binding molecule on B cells.
To determine whether alternative cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA4) binding proteins exist on B cells, we constructed (i) mCTLA4hIgG consisting of the extracellular region of a mouse CTLA4 molecule and the Fc portion of a human IgG1 molecule and (ii) PYAAhIgG, a mutant mCTLA4hIgG, having two amino acid substitutions on the conserved MYPPPY m
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22. Modulation of T-Cell Costimulation as Immunotherapy or Immunochemotherapy in Experimental Visceral Leishmaniasis
CD40 ligand (CD40L)-deficient C57BL/6 mice failed to control intracellular Leishmania donovani visceral infection, indicating that acquired resistance involves CD40-CD40L signaling and costimulation. Conversely, in wild-type C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice with established visceral infection, injection of agonist anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody (MAb) induced killing o
American Society for Microbiology.
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23. Long-term survival of skin allografts induced by donor splenocytes and anti-CD154 antibody in thymectomized mice requires CD4(+) T cells, interferon-gamma, and CTLA4.
Treatment of C57BL/6 mice with one transfusion of BALB/c spleen cells and anti-CD154 (anti-CD40-ligand) antibody permits BALB/c islet grafts to survive indefinitely and BALB/c skin grafts to survive for approximately 50 d without further intervention. The protocol induces long-term allograft survival, but the mechanism is unknown. We now report: (a) addition
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24. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) regulates the size, reactivity, and function of a primed pool of CD4+ T cells
We examined how cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) regulates heterogeneous CD4+ T cell responses by using experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a CD4+ T cell-mediated disease that is subject to regulation by CTLA-4. Disease incidence and severity were used as measures of in vivo CD4+ T cell responses. The frequency, cytokine production
The National Academy of Sciences.