Anisotropies
Mostrando 25-36 de 44 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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25. Lanthanide Ion-Induced Isotropic Shifts and Broadening for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Structural Analysis of Model Membranes
The effects of a series of aquated lanthanide ions on the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of phospholipid bilayer suspensions are reported. The ability of these ions to provide a spectral distinction between morphologically exterior resonances and their interior counterparts was confirmed. Measurements of the relative shifting and broadening capabilities
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26. Coupled plasmon-waveguide resonators: a new spectroscopic tool for probing proteolipid film structure and properties.
A variant of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) spectroscopy has been developed that involves a coupling of plasmon resonances in a thin metal film and waveguide modes in a dielectric overcoating. This new technique is referred to as coupled plasmon-waveguide resonance (CPWR) spectroscopy. It combines a greatly enhanced sensitivity (due to increased electromagn
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27. On the possibility of coherently stimulated recombination and cosmological structure generation: cosmological consequences.
Given a specific physical mechanism for instabilities during cosmological recombination discussed in an earlier paper, we examine the nonlinear growth of density structures to form fractal-like structural patterns out to the horizon scale at that epoch (approximately 200 Mpc today). A model for such fractal patterns is presented. Such effects could explain o
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28. Molecular dynamics simulations of fluorescence polarization of tryptophans in myoglobin.
The fluorescence of heme proteins is influenced by energy transfer from the excited tryptophan to the heme. Molecular dynamics simulations of the tryptophan and heme motions in sperm whale myoglobin were used to calculate the fluorescence intensity and anisotropy decays. The side chains underwent both small rapid orientational fluctuations and large infreque
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29. Measuring cosmological parameters
In this review, the status of measurements of the matter density (Ωm), the vacuum energy density or cosmological constant (ΩΛ), the Hubble constant (H0), and the ages of the oldest measured objects (t0) are summarized. Three independent types of methods for measuring the Hubble constant are considered: the measurement of time delays in multiply imag
National Academy of Sciences.
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30. Fluorescence spectral properties of troponin C mutant F22W with one-, two-, and three-photon excitation.
We report the first measurements of protein fluorescence with three-photon excitation, using a mutant of troponin C (TnC) that contains a single tryptophan residue F22W. From the emission intensity dependence on laser power we determine that TnC F22W displays one-, two-, and three-photon excitation at 285, 570, and 855 nm, respectively. The emission spectra
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31. Computation of the dipole moments of proteins.
A simple and computationally feasible procedure for the calculation of net charges and dipole moments of proteins at arbitrary pH and salt conditions is described. The method is intended to provide data that may be compared to the results of transient electric dichroism experiments on protein solutions. The procedure consists of three major steps: (i) calcul
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32. Galaxy clustering on large scales.
I describe some recent observations of large-scale structure in the galaxy distribution. The best constraints come from two-dimensional galaxy surveys and studies of angular correlation functions. Results from galaxy redshift surveys are much less precise but are consistent with the angular correlations, provided the distortions in mapping between real-space
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33. Global analysis of steady-state polarized fluorescence spectra using trilinear curve resolution.
Global analysis using trilinear curve resolution is described and shown to be a powerful method for the resolution of polarized fluorescence data arrays, in which the measured fluorescence intensity is a separable function of polarization orientation, excitation wavelength, and emission wavelength. This methodology is applicable to mixtures the components of
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34. The binding of ribosomal protein S1 to S1-depleted 30S and 70S ribosomes. A fluorescence anisotropy study of the effects of Mg2+.
We have determined the equilibrium constants for the binding of AEDANS-labelled S1 to S1-depleted 30S and 70S ribosomes. For "tight" ribosomes, the association of S1 increases with the sixth power of Mg2+ concentration, but for 30S subunits and "loose" ribosomes, there is virtually no dependence of the association on Mg2+ over the same concentration range, 2
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35. Theory and application of fluorescence homotransfer to melittin oligomerization.
Fluorescence homotransfer (electronic energy transfer between identical fluorophores) has the potential to quantitate the number of subunits in membrane protein oligomers. Homotransfer strongly depolarizes fluorescence emission as a result of intermolecular excitation energy exchange between an initially excited, oriented molecule and a randomly oriented nei
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36. A quasi-one-dimensional theory for anisotropic propagation of excitation in cardiac muscle.
It has been shown that propagation of excitation in cardiac muscle is anisotropic. Compared to propagation at right angles to the long axes of the fibers, propagation along the long axis is faster, the extracellular action potential (AP) is larger in amplitude, and the intracellular AP has a lower maximum rate of depolarization, a larger time constant of the