Anaerobic Digestion
Mostrando 13-24 de 134 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. ANAEROBIC DIGESTION STABILITY TEST BY SHEWHART CONTROL CHART
ABSTRACT The anaerobic digestion (AD) operation complexity raise the importance of stability testing to verify whether the operating conditions are under control and whether the process is working as required. The current method of verifying process stability is by a range of the ratio between volatile fatty acidity and total alkalinity (VFA/ TA) within whic
Eng. Agríc.. Publicado em: 2017-06
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14. ANAEROBIC DIGESTION OF MUNICIPAL BIOWASTE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY: EFFECT OF PARTICLE SIZE
Abstract In recent years, Anaerobic Digestion (AD) has become an important technological alternative for the management of municipal biowaste (MBW) for both pollution control and obtaining renewable energy such as methane. One of the factors that most affects the AD of MBW is the particle size, particularly in the hydrolysis and lag phases, this last being i
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2017-04
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15. ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL VIABILITY OF DIGESTER USE IN CATTLE CONFINEMENT FOR BEEF
ABSTRACT This research analyzes the economic and financial feasibility of implementing a biodigester for confinement of beef cattle on a farm located in the State of São Paulo, through the approach of discounted cash flow. The anaerobic digestion technology arouses interest, due to its advantages with the generation of electricity and the pollution reductio
Eng. Agríc.. Publicado em: 2017-04
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16. SONO-OXIDATIVE PRE-TREATMENT OF WASTE ACTIVATED SLUDGE BEFORE ANAEROBIC BIODEGRADATION
Abstract The effects of sonication, potassium ferrate (K2FeO4) oxidation and their simultaneous combination (called "sono-oxidative pre-treatment") on chemical properties and anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge (WAS) were investigated and compared comprehensively. Based on chemical parameters, the optimum operating conditions were found to be 0.3 g
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2017-01
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17. ANAEROBIC MODELING FOR IMPROVING SYNERGY AND ROBUSTNESS OF A MANURE CO-DIGESTION PROCESS
Abstract Biogas production is becoming increasingly important in the environmental area because, besides treating wastewaters, it also generates energy. Co-digestion has become more and more powerful since it is possible, with the use of abundant and cheap substrates, to dilute the inhibitory effects of various other substrates, making the process of anaerob
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2016-12
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18. MODELING THE TWO-STAGE ANAEROBIC DIGESTION OF DOMESTIC WASTEWATER WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MONITORING APPLICATION
Abstract The IWA Anaerobic Digestion Model No. 1 (ADM1) was chosen to simulate a two-stage anaerobic digestion lab-scale plant treating domestic wastewater. Initially, the model was preliminary tested using synthetic wastewater. The simulation results were satisfactorily compared to NH4+ and chemical oxygen demand (COD) data for the first and second stages,
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2016-12
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19. ANAEROBIC DIGESTION OF WASTEWATER WITH HIGH SULFATE CONCENTRATION USING MICRO-AERATION AND NATURAL ZEOLITES
Abstract The behavior of anaerobic digestion in batch and UASB reactors using a microaerobic process and natural zeolites was studied. Laboratory assays were carried out across 4 sets of variables: different COD/SO42- ratios, different airflow levels, with and without natural zeolites and room and mesophilic controlled temperatures. The microaerobic process
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2016-12
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20. The Addition of Hatchery Liquid Waste to Dairy Manure Improves Anaerobic Digestion
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the optimal inclusion level of liquid egg hatchery waste for the anaerobic co-digestion of dairy cattle manure. A completely randomized experimental was applied, with seven treatments (liquid hatchery waste to cattle manure ratios of0: 100, 5:95, 10:90, 15:85, 20:80, 25:75 and 30:70), with five replicates
Rev. Bras. Cienc. Avic.. Publicado em: 2016-12
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21. COMBINED TREATMENT OF VINASSE BY AN UPFLOW ANAEROBIC FILTER-REACTOR AND OZONATION PROCESS
Abstract The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of treating vinasse using anaerobic digestion (AD) followed by ozonation. The AD process was performed using a laboratory-scale upflow anaerobic filter reactor (UAFR) under continuous operation at 29 ± 1 °C. Stable conditions were reached at 10 kgCOD m-3 d-1 and a hydraulic retention time (
Braz. J. Chem. Eng.. Publicado em: 2016-12
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22. Treatment of swine manure: case studies in European’s N-surplus areas
ABSTRACT In this study, eight different manure treatment plants were monitored. The plants were four on-farm and four centralized treatment plants, all of them at full-scale level. Assessment includes a total of seven pre-treatment and process units as follows: mechanical separation, with and without coagulant and flocculant addition, pasteurization, nitrifi
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2016-10
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23. Recovery of ammonia from anaerobically digested manure using gas-permeable membranes
ABSTRACT Nitrogen (N) can be recovered from different types of wastewaters. Among these wastewaters, anaerobically digested swine manure (digestate) has the highest N content in ammonia form (NH3). It is desirable to reduce N in digestate effluents to safely incorporate them in arable soil in N vulnerable zones (NVZ) and to mitigate NH3 emissions during N la
Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.). Publicado em: 2016-10
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24. Stabilization of confined beef cattle manure: characteristics of produced fertilizers
ABSTRACT The growing demand for animal protein is directly related to the feedlot system of animals and their assumptions, such as the waste management. The characterization of the final products becomes an important factor in decision making by one or by other process. The objective was highlight characteristics that fertilizers present due to the used of s
Eng. Agríc.. Publicado em: 2016-10