Addiction Drugs
Mostrando 1-12 de 87 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Childhood trauma subtypes may influence the pattern of substance use and preferential substance in men with alcohol and/or crack-cocaine addiction
Objective: To compare the prevalence and subtypes of childhood maltreatment (CM) between individuals with and without substance use disorder (SUD) and investigate the influence of different traumas on the preferential use of substances and the severity of dependence. Methods: The sample consisted of 1,040 men with SUD (alcohol users [n=315], crack-cocaine u
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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2. Hospitalization due to mental and behavioral disorders caused by use of alcohol and psychoactive substances among older adults and elderly people in Brazil: a cross-sectional study
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: It has been estimated that 17% of individuals aged 50 years or older suffer from addiction to legal or illegal drugs. Use of alcohol and psychoactive substances has been correlated with several diseases, e.g. psychiatric conditions and cardiovascular and sexual dysfunctions. Objective: To discuss the Brazilian profile of mental and beh
Sao Paulo Medical Journal. Publicado em: 2022
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3. The future of precision medicine in opioid use disorder: inclusion of patient-important outcomes in clinical trials
Opioid use has reached an epidemic proportion in Canada and the United States that is mostly attributed to excess availability of prescribed opioids for pain. This excess in opioid use led to an increase in the prevalence of opioid use disorder (OUD) requiring treatment. The most common treatment recommendations include medication-assisted treatment (MAT) co
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2021-04
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4. Neither God nor others: a qualitative study of strategies for avoiding suicide among homeless people
Abstract Introduction Drug addiction and alcoholism characterize the existential condition of most homeless people, while the risk of suicide runs in parallel. Objectives Following the Provisional Model (PM), this study aimed to explore the relationships between addiction, suicidal ideation, and religiosity among 13 homeless people, and the roles of bond
Trends Psychiatry Psychother.. Publicado em: 2020-06
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5. HIV and syphilis infections and associated factors among patients in treatment at a Specialist Alcohol, Tobacco, and Drugs Center in São Paulo’s “Cracolândia”
Abstract Introduction This study describes the epidemiological scenario of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and syphilis at the biggest specialist drug addiction center in Brazil. The great challenge is to find strategies to reduce the impact of inequality and discrimination and develop policies to protect individuals living with – or at risk of – inf
Trends Psychiatry Psychother.. Publicado em: 2020-03
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6. Use of psychoactive substances in women in outpatient treatment
RESUMO Objetivo: caracterizar o perfil sociodemográficos e psiquiátrico de mulheres usuárias de substâncias psicoativas em tratamento para dependência química. Método: estudo descritivo de abordagem quantitativa realizado com mulheres atendidas em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial para Usuários de Álcool e outras Drogas (CAPS ad) do interior pau
Rev. Bras. Enferm.. Publicado em: 13/12/2019
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7. Effect of Opium Addiction on Postoperative Arrhythmia Among Patients Undergoing CABG operation on Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Abstract Objectives: Postoperative arrhythmia is an important complication of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgeries among patients. It seems that opioid usage is implicated in the pathogenesis of this condition due to its impacts on different organ systems, such as the autonomic nervous system. The present study was performed to investigate the e
Braz. J. Cardiovasc. Surg.. Publicado em: 26/08/2019
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8. Discutindo a clínica e o tratamento da toxicomania: dos discursos à constituição subjetiva
Resumo A toxicomania como estilo subjetivo é uma denegação do laço social fálico em que o tóxico serve para mais-gozar numa unidade eu-Outro. Numa cultura marcada pelo mais-além do princípio de prazer, a felicidade está no consumo de objetos feitos para gozar, assim, o uso de drogas tornou-se um sintoma social do Discurso do Capitalista. Dada a comp
Psicol. USP. Publicado em: 18/04/2019
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9. A abordagem dos termos dependência química, toxicomania e drogadição no campo da Psicologia brasileira
Resumo O consumo de substância psicoativa é um fenômeno abrangente na sociedade brasileira, existindo diversos modos de nomeá-lo, destacando-se: toxicomania, drogadição e dependência química. O objetivo deste estudo é investigar como a Psicologia aborda o fenômeno, bem como a compreensão desses termos. Foi realizada revisão de literatura por meio
Psicol. USP. Publicado em: 11/04/2019
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10. Telephone counseling for young Brazilian cocaine and/or crack users. Who are these users?,
Resumo Objetivo: Descrever as características de consumo, comportamentos problemáticos associados ao uso e motivação para cessar o consumo entre adolescentes e jovens usuários de cocaína e/ou crack e comparar essas características. Métodos: Realizou-se um estudo transversal, com 2.390 usuários de cocaína/crack (adolescentes: 14 - 19 anos e jovens
J. Pediatr. (Rio J.). Publicado em: 11/04/2019
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11. Early childhood maltreatment experience and later sexual behavior in Brazilian adults undergoing treatment for substance dependence
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of early childhood maltreatment and associations with later sexual behavior among adult substance users. Methods: A cross-sectional study enrolled 134 substance dependents who sought outpatient care in São Paulo, Brazil. Childhood trauma prevalence was assessed using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). The Se
Braz. J. Psychiatry.. Publicado em: 06/12/2018
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12. Crack-cocaine users have less family cohesion than alcohol users
Objective: Many studies correlate characteristics of family functioning and the development of drug addiction. This study sought to evaluate and compare the family environment styles of two groups of psychoactive substance users: 1) alcohol-only users and 2) crack-cocaine users. Methods: Three hundred and sixty-four users of alcohol, crack-cocaine, and oth
Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr.. Publicado em: 30/08/2017