Vagotomy
Mostrando 1-12 de 180 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Hypercapnia attenuates ventilator-induced lung injury through vagus nerve activation
Abstract Purpose: To investigate the role of vagus nerve activation in the protective effects of hypercapnia in ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI) rats. Methods: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized to either high-tidal volume or low-tidal volume ventilation (control) and monitored for 4h. The high-tidal volume group was further divided into either
Acta Cir. Bras.. Publicado em: 25/11/2019
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2. Vagotomy ameliorates islet morphofunction and body metabolic homeostasis in MSG-obese rats
The parasympathetic nervous system is important for β-cell secretion and mass regulation. Here, we characterized involvement of the vagus nerve in pancreatic β-cell morphofunctional regulation and body nutrient homeostasis in 90-day-old monosodium glutamate (MSG)-obese rats. Male newborn Wistar rats received MSG (4 g/kg body weight) or saline [control (CTL
Braz J Med Biol Res. Publicado em: 24/02/2015
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3. Alterations of the gastric stump and not resected stomach mucosa after truncal vagotomy in rats
PURPOSE:To evaluate morphological changes of the gastric stump and not resected stomach mucosa after the completion of truncal vagotomy.METHODS:Eighty male Wistar rats were divided into four groups: CT, TV, RY and RYTV. In CT group, abdominal viscera were manipulated and the abdominal cavity was closed, in TV vagal trunks were isolated and sectioned, in RY a
Acta Cir. Bras.. Publicado em: 2014-02
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4. Involvement of nitric oxide pathways in neurogenic pulmonary edema induced by vagotomy
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the involvement of peripheral nitric oxide (NO) in vagotomy-induced pulmonary edema by verifying whether the nitric oxide synthases (NOS), constitutive (cNOS) and inducible (iNOS), participate in this mechanism. INTRODUCTION: It has been proposed that vagotomy induces neurogenic pulmonary edema or intens
Clinics. Publicado em: 2011
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5. CaracterizaÃÃo das vias neuro-humorais no retarde do esvaziamento gÃstrico de lÃquidos advindo da distensÃo mecÃnica atrial direita em ratos acordados. / Characterization of neuro-humoral pathways involved in delayed gastric emptying of liquids due to mechanical right atrial stretch in awake rats.
Right atrium mechanical stretch (AS) increases gastric motility in anesthetized rats. We aimed to study the effect of AS on gastric emptying (GE) in awake rats and the related neuro-humoral pathways ivolved. Male albino rats (N=361, 250-280g) had a silicone balloon inserted in the right atrium. After 24-h, the central venous pressure (CVP), heart rate (HR) a
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 26/02/2010
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6. Effect of 4-aminoantipyrine on gastric compliance and liquid emptying in rats
Dipyrone (Dp) delays gastric emptying (GE) in rats. There is no information about whether 4-aminoantipyrine (AA), one of its metabolites, has the same effect. The objectives of the present study were to assess the effects of AA and Dp on GE when administered intravenously (iv) and intracerebroventricularly (icv) (240 µmol/kg and 4 µmol/animal, respectively
Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research. Publicado em: 06/06/2007
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7. Effect of antipyrine on the gastric emptying of liquid in rats
Antipyrine (At) and dipyrone (Dp) delay gastric emptying (GE) in rats. The objective of the present study was to assess the effects of intravenous (iv) and intracerebroventricular (icv) administration of At and Dp on the GE of liquid by rats. GE was assessed in male Wistar rats (5-10 in each group) 10 min after the icv or iv drug injection by measuring perce
Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research. Publicado em: 22/09/2006
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8. O 1.8 cineol inibe a motilidade gastrintestinal em ratos acordados e anestesiados / The 1,8 cineol waked up rats and anestesiados inhibits motilidade gastrintestinal in waked up rats and anestesiados
It was studied the effect of EOCN and 1,8 cineol, components of the Croton nepetaefolius - plant of North-East of Brasil, used in the popular medicine for riots of the gastrointestinal sistem - on the motor behavior of the gut of Wistar rats. We used 121 male animals, weighing 200-350g, distributed in the two following groups of study: effect of the OECN and
Publicado em: 2006
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9. Efeito da Hipertensão Intracraniana sobre a complacência Gástrica de ratos Anestesiados: Cauterização do Fenômeno e dos Mecanismos Neurais / Effect of the intracranial hypertension on gastric compliance of anaesthetized rats: characterization of the phenomenology and neural mechanisms
In humans, intracranial hypertension (ICH) disturbs cardiovascular function and also modifies gastrointestinal physiology as clinically manifested by nausea and vomiting symptoms. Since gastric compliance drives the gastric emptying of liquid which is inhibited by ICH, it was studied the ICH effect on gastric compliance behavior in anesthetized rats and the
Publicado em: 2004
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10. Evidence of the effect of dipyrone on the central nervous system as a determinant of delayed gastric emptying observed in rats after its administration
Dipyrone administered intravenously (iv) delays gastric emptying (GE) in rats. The objectives of the present study were to assess: 1) the effect of the dose of dipyrone and time after its iv administration on GE in rats, 2) the effect of subdiaphragmatic vagotomy (VgX) and bilateral electrolytic lesion of the paraventricular nucleus (PVNX) on the delayed GE
Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research. Publicado em: 2003-10
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11. Migração de clipe metálico para úlcera duodenal após colecistectomia videolaparoscópica: Ligaclip migration into a duodenal ulcer following laparoscopic cholecystectomy
We report a rare cause of pyloric stenosis caused by migration of surgical clips into a duodenal ulcer following laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Even after endoscopic removal of the clips the inflammatory reaction during the healing process caused a stenosis of the pylorus that eventually required a truncal vagotomy and gastroenterostomy.
Revista do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgiões. Publicado em: 2002-08
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12. Fever induction pathways: evidence from responses to systemic or local cytokine formation
The immune and central nervous systems are functionally connected and interacting. The concept that the immune signaling to the brain which induces fever during infection and inflammation is mediated by circulating cytokines has been traditionally accepted. Administration of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces the appearance of a so-termed "cytokine c
Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research. Publicado em: 2001-03