Tobacco
Mostrando 1-12 de 3502 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. (SOF Arquivada) Quais as principais abordagens de pacientes em tratamento anti-tabagismo?
A seguir, as recomendações selecionadas para abordagem clinica para auxiliar no tratamento farmacológico ou não, recomendado pelo Tobacco Use and Dependence Guideline Panel da U. S. Public Health Service.
Todos os pacientes devem ser indagados sobre o habito de fumar, e as respostas devem ser documentadas regularmente. Evidências mostram que es
Núcleo de Telessaúde Rio Grande do Sul. Publicado em: 12/06/2023
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2. Rapid Recognizing the Producing Area of a Tobacco Leaf Using Near-Infrared Technology and a Multi-Layer Extreme Learning Machine Algorithm
A novel recognition method was put forward to identify the producing areas of the flue-cured tobacco leaves rapidly and non-destructively by using a near-infrared (NIR) spectrometer and a multi-layer-extreme learning machine (ML-ELM) algorithm. In contrast to traditional linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and extreme learning machine (ELM) algorithms, the ac
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society. Publicado em: 2022
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3. Characterization of Phytophthora nicotianae isolates from tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum) in Colombia
ABSTRACT The black shank disease caused by Phytophthora nicotianae causes losses in tobacco crops up 100%. In Colombia, P. nicotianae populations are poorly known causing wrong diagnostics and erratic management. Amplification of the Ypt1 gene and morphological characteristics of colonies, sporangia, chlamydospores and hyphae were used to identify P. nicotia
Revista Ceres. Publicado em: 2022
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4. Underage drinking in Brazil: findings from a community household survey
Objectives: Previous studies have estimated the 30-day prevalence of alcohol use to be approximately 21% among youth in Brazil, despite the legal drinking age of 18 years. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of underage drinking and its associated factors among adolescents in Brazil. Methods: The 3rd National Survey on Drug Use by the Brazil
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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5. ERICA: cardiovascular risks associated with oral contraceptive use among Brazilian adolescents
Abstract Objective: To investigate the association between oral contraceptive use and cardiovascular risks, including metabolic syndrome and their components in Brazilian adolescents. Method: This study used data from the Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents (Estudo de Riscos Cardiovasculares em Adolescentes - ERICA), a nationwide, cross-sectional,
Jornal de Pediatria. Publicado em: 2022
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6. Brief counseling for smoking cessation and alcohol use reduction concomitant with hospital procedures: a randomized clinical trial
Objective: To evaluate the effect of brief counseling on patient readiness for behavioral change and cessation/reduction of tobacco and alcohol use. Methods: This clinical trial randomized patients in blocks, stratified by risk factor. Adult smokers or at-risk drinkers undergoing surgical or diagnostic procedures were recruited. Outcome assessments and anal
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2022
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7. Progressive Increase Trend in HPV-Related Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Brazil
Abstract Introduction The prevalence of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) related to Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is rising in the whole world. Objective To access the prevalence and temporal trend of HPV infection in oropharyngeal cancer by analyzing the expression of the p16 protein. Methods We conducted a transversal study in a Brazilian refer
International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology. Publicado em: 2022
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8. Assessment of serum endocan levels in patients with beta-thalassemia minor
SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: Beta-thalassemia minor is a blood disease caused by a hereditary decrease in beta-globin synthesis, frequently leading to hypochromic microcytic anemia. Formerly called endothelial cell-specific molecule 1, endocan is a proteoglycan released by vascular endothelial cells in many organs. Our aim was to investigate the relationship between
Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira. Publicado em: 2022
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9. Tobacco counseling in the setting of thyroid eye disease
RESUMO Objetivo: Fornecer informações sobre a ocorrência e a eficácia do aconselhamento sobre o uso de tabaco por oftalmologistas a pacientes com doenças oculares associadas à tireoide. Métodos: Analisamos os prontuários médicos eletrônicos de uma coorte digital de pacientes atendidos por oftalmologistas no Sistema de Saúde da Universidade da Pe
Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia. Publicado em: 2022
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10. Impairments of facial detection in tobacco use disorder: baseline data and impact of smoking duration
Objective: Chronic tobacco consumption, classified as tobacco use disorder (TUD), has been associated with a variety of health problems. Investigations of face processing in TUD are hampered by lack of evidence. Here, we evaluated facial detection in TUD and assessed test-retest reliability for a facial detection task. Methods: Participants were instructed
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2021-08
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11. Prevalence of chronic insomnia in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of and factors associated with chronic insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea (CIOSA) comorbidity in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients. Methods: Between March 2014 and March 2015, we conducted a prospective, cross-sectional study of 238 adults diagnosed with OSA according to polysomnography and International Cla
Braz. J. Psychiatry. Publicado em: 2021-08
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12. DESAFIOS À PRODUÇÃO DE CONHECIMENTO EM ADMINISTRAçãO EM TEMPOS DE CRISE
Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of and factors associated with chronic insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea (CIOSA) comorbidity in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients. Methods: Between March 2014 and March 2015, we conducted a prospective, cross-sectional study of 238 adults diagnosed with OSA according to polysomnography and International Cla
REAd. Rev. eletrôn. adm. (Porto Alegre). Publicado em: 2021-08