Hydrolysis
Mostrando 1-12 de 5440 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. In vivo Administration of Testosterone Propionate in Cattle Analyzed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry: An Enzymatic Hydrolysis Study and Drug Abuse Issues
This study involved an animal experiment in which testosterone propionate was intramuscularly injected into four steers, and the ensuing urine samples were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The enzymatic hydrolysis conditions were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and response surface methodology employ
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society. Publicado em: 2022
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2. Novel Greener Microwave-Assisted Deprotection Methodology for the 1,3-Dioxolane Ketal of Isatin Using Calix[n]arenes
In this work, the combined use of p-sulfonic acid-calix[n]arene and microwave energy to hydrolyze the 1,3-dioxolane ketal of isatin was evaluated with excellent results. This is the first time that p-sulfonic acid-calix[n]arene has been used as the catalyst in a ketal hydrolysis reaction and the deprotection of the ketone carbonyl of isatin is reported. The
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society. Publicado em: 2022
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3. Pretreatment and Enzymatic Saccharification of Water Hyacinth, Sugarcane Bagasse, Maize Straw, and Green Coconut Shell Using an Organosolv Method with Glycerol and FeCl3
A method to pretreatment of biomasses using glycerol as a green solvent was developed. Optimization of organosolv pretreatment was performed using a 23 factorial design, investigating synergism among the variables particle size (from < 0.85 to > 2.0 mm), FeCl3 concentration (0.025-0.175 mol L-1), and temperature (160-220 °C). Although the effects of the var
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society. Publicado em: 2022
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4. EFFECT OF REACTION CONDITIONS ON PARTICLE SIZE OF ZNO NANOPARTICLES VIA CONTROLLED PRECIPITATION METHOD AND IN-VITRO ANTIBACTERIAL CAPACITY
High-yield ZnO spheroidal nanoparticles with an average diameter around 23 nm (≈ 25% frequency) and 30 nm (≈ 28% frequency) were obtained by controlled semicontinuous precipitation at low temperatures. This synthesis was obtained from hydrozincite (Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6) as primary nanoparticles. The Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6 nanoparticles were synthesized by hydrolysis o
Química Nova. Publicado em: 2022
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5. Stability Analyses by HPLC-MS of Guanitoxin Isolated from Sphaerospermopsis torques-reginae
Guanitoxin (GNT) is a natural organophosphate produced by some species of freshwater cyanobacteria, which inhibits the active site of acetylcholinesterase, preventing the hydrolysis of cholinesterases and consequently causing serious disturbances in the neuromuscular system. Despite having a chemical structure like synthetic organophosphates, there is still
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2021-08
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6. Shelf-life of loricariid catfish (Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus [Weber, 1991]) roe stored in ice
Abstract Loricariid catfish (Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus [Weber, 1991]) has invaded water catchments throughout the world, due to the lack of predators and high fecundity. An approach to control its population could be using its roe as food; however, more knowledge is needed. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the shelf-life of fresh loricariid catf
Food Sci. Technol. Publicado em: 2021-06
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7. Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Apremilast: A Study Using Ketoreductases and Lipases
The key step in the chemoenzymatic synthesis of apremilast was to produce the chiral alcohol (R)-1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)ethanol, (R)-3. Two enzymatic approaches were evaluated to obtain (R)-3, one using ketoreductases and the other lipases. Bioreduction of 1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)ethanone (2), using ketoreductas
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2021-05
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8. Development and Validation of a Gas Chromatographic Method for the Quantification of Minor Alkaloids in Cocaine
The quantification of minor alkaloids in seized cocaine can provide information for drug profiling and law enforcement initiatives. This work presents the development and validation of an analytical method to quantitate minor alkaloids in cocaine samples using gas chromatography with flame ionization detector, after derivatization. The method was validated i
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2021-04
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9. A new polysaccharide isolated from Dendrobium offcinale, stimulates aquaporin-3 expression in human keratinocytes
Abstract Polysaccharides are the major components of the water extract from Dendrobium officinale, which have been thoroughly studied and found to have favorable moisturizing properties on mammalian skin. However, the structures of polysaccharides on skin moisturizing properties remains unknown. The aim of this study was to extract and characterize D. offici
Food Sci. Technol. Publicado em: 2021-03
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10. Preparation of antioxidant peptides from hairtail surimi using hydrolysis and evaluation of its antioxidant stability
Abstract In this study, antioxidant peptides were prepared from hairtail surimi by hydrolysis. Response surface methodology coupled with a Box-Behnken design was applied to optimize hydrolysis conditions. The optimum conditions were determined as: 12.1 h incubation time, 44.74 °C incubation temperature and enzyme concentration 1858.85 U/g. The amino acid co
Food Sci. Technol. Publicado em: 2020-12
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11. Production of functional products using grape processing residuals
Abstract The viticulture – winemaking of Azerbaijan has a rich history and traditions. Grapes have been cultivated and wine made in these places since the ancient times. In the 1980s, the field was in a boom period and provided economic benefits at a level comparable to the country's oil industry revenues. Although the area is currently experiencing a rece
Food Sci. Technol. Publicado em: 2020-12
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12. TOWARDS BRAZIL AND CHINA CROSS-CULTURAL UNDERSTANDING AND TRANSNATIONAL COOPERATION
ABSTRACT Oxisols are important soils that have been converted from native vegetation to croplands, and can affect soil biological properties such as microbial biomass and enzyme activity. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the changes on soil microbial biomass and enzyme activity when native vegetation (NV) was converted to cropland (CL), such as ma
Rev. Bras. Lit. Comp.. Publicado em: 2020-12