Gastrointestinal Motility
Mostrando 1-12 de 84 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. GASTROINTESTINAL MOTILITY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH WELL-CONTROLLED TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
RESUMO Contexto: As desordens da motilidade gastrintestinal (GI) no diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) são comuns. No entanto, os desfechos em pacientes idosos com DM2 bem controlado são pouco compreendidos. Objetivo: Avaliar o trânsito GI e a atividade mioelétrica gástrica em idosos com DM2 em tratamento com metformina e compará-los com controles saud�
Arquivos de Gastroenterologia. Publicado em: 2022
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2. Anthelmintic activity of Eucalyptus citriodora essential oil and its major component, citronellal, on sheep gastrointestinal nematodes
Resumo Este trabalho objetivou avaliar a atividade anti-helmíntica do óleo essencial de Eucalyptus citriodora e citronelal sobre nematoides gastrintestinais de ovinos. A composição do óleo essencial foi determinada por cromatografia gasosa acoplada à espectrometria de massas. As substâncias foram avaliadas in vitro utilizando-se teste de motilidade de
Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet.. Publicado em: 25/11/2019
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3. The role of condensed tannins in ruminant animal production: advances, limitations and future directions
ABSTRACT Tannins represent one of the most abundant polyphenolic compounds in plants. Tannins exist as a multitude of chemically unique entities in nature. The most commonly occurring tannins are typically divided into two major classes based on chemical structure: hydrolysable (HT) or condensed tannins (CT). Hydrolysable tannins are esters of gallic or ella
R. Bras. Zootec.. Publicado em: 2017-12
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4. Solanum paniculatum root extract reduces diarrhea in rats
Abstract Solanum paniculatum L., Solanaceae, locally known as "jurubeba", is widely used in Brazil for culinary purposes, and in folk medicine to treat of diverse disorder including gastric dysfunctions. In this study we investigated the antidiarrheal activity of S. paniculatum roots extract in rats at different concentrations (125, 250 and 500 mg/kg, p.o) u
Rev. bras. farmacogn.. Publicado em: 2016-06
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5. Effects of a continuous rate infusion of butorphanol in isoflurane-anesthetized horses on cardiorespiratory parameters, recovery quality, gastrointestinal motility and serum cortisol concentrations
PURPOSE: To assess the cardiorespiratory parametes, recovery, gastrointestinal motility and serum cortisol concentrations in horses anesthetized with isoflurane with or without a continuous rate infusion (CRI) of butorphanol for orchiectomy. METHODS: Twelve adult, intact, male horses weighing 332 ± 55 kg were included in the study. Xilazine was administere
Acta Cir. Bras.. Publicado em: 2014-12
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6. A mixture of chamomile and star anise has anti-motility and antidiarrheal activities in mice
Diarrhea is a serious public health problem in Mexico and other countries. A widely used alternative in the treatment of diarrhea is the use of herbal medicines. Infusions of chamomile and star anise possess anti-inflammatory and antimotility properties that could help alleviate gastrointestinal disorders. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of
Rev. bras. farmacogn.. Publicado em: 2014-08
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7. Acute toxicity and laxative activity of Aloe ferox resin
Aloe ferox Mill., Xanthorrhoeaceae, resin is the solid residue obtained by evaporating the latex that drains from the leaves transversally cut. Aloe ferox has been used in folk medicine as anti-inflammatory, immunostimulant, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antitumor, laxative and to heal wounds and burns. The effects of the oral administration of A. ferox resin
Rev. bras. farmacogn.. Publicado em: 01/02/2013
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8. Efeitos da isquemia/reperfusão intestinal sobre o receptor P2X2 e neurônios entéricos do íleo de ratos. / Effects of intestinal ischemia/reperfusion on P2X2 receptor and enteric neurons of the rats ileum.
The acute mesenteric ischemia is a vascular condition of extreme emergency, which is fatal in the world population by 60% to 80% of cases. The aim of this work was to study the effects of intestinal ischemia/reperfusion on the P2X2 receptor and different neuronal classes in the myenteric plexus. We analyzed the ileum of rats: control, Sham and ischemia/reper
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 09/12/2011
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9. Antiulcer mechanisms of chloroformic and ethyl acetate phases from aerial parts of Praxelis clematidea (Griseb.) R. M. King &H. Robinson (Asteraceae) / Mecanismos antiulcerogênicos das fases clorofórmica e acetato de etila obtidas das partes aéreas de Praxelis clematidea (Griseb.) R. M. King &H. Robinson (Asteraceae)
Praxelis clematidea (Griseb.) R. M. King &H. Robinson (Asteraceae) is a native herb to South America. The chloroformic phase from aerial parts of P. clematidea (CHCl3P-Pc) has hydroxylated and methoxylated flavones and it has shown gastroprotective activity. The ethyl acetate phase (AcOEtP-Pc) has hydroxylated flavonoids. So the gastroprotective activity of
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 25/11/2011
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10. Influência do teste de esforço no refluxo gastroesofágico em portadores de doença do refluxo gastroesofágico / Influence of ergometric stress test in gastroesophageal reflux in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease
A doença do refluxo gastroesofágico (DRGE), apresenta significativa variedade de sintomas e sinais esofagianos ou extra-esofagianas. Entre suas complicações, embora pouco freqüentes, estão o esôfago de Barrett e o adenocarcinoma, sendo, portanto, fundamental reconhecer os fatores implicados na etiologia e agravamento da DRGE. Nos últimos anos, tem si
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 19/05/2011
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11. A hipovolemia por doaÃÃo de sangue aumenta a complacÃncia gÃstrica e eleva o limiar de saciedade em humanos sadios / Hipovelemia elicited by blood donation increases gastric compliance and satiety threshold in healthy volunteers
Objetivos: A hipovolemia aguda reduz o tÃnus e aumenta a complacÃncia gÃstrica em animais. A complacÃncia do estÃmago proximal à o principal determinante da saciedade no teste de saciedade (drinking test). No entanto, nÃo hà relatos de eventuais alteraÃÃes de complacÃncia, tÃnus, saciedade e de plenitude gÃstricas frente a uma reduÃÃo aguda do
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 12/08/2010
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12. CaracterizaÃÃo das vias neuro-humorais no retarde do esvaziamento gÃstrico de lÃquidos advindo da distensÃo mecÃnica atrial direita em ratos acordados. / Characterization of neuro-humoral pathways involved in delayed gastric emptying of liquids due to mechanical right atrial stretch in awake rats.
Right atrium mechanical stretch (AS) increases gastric motility in anesthetized rats. We aimed to study the effect of AS on gastric emptying (GE) in awake rats and the related neuro-humoral pathways ivolved. Male albino rats (N=361, 250-280g) had a silicone balloon inserted in the right atrium. After 24-h, the central venous pressure (CVP), heart rate (HR) a
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 26/02/2010