Forensic Medicine
Mostrando 1-12 de 67 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Is All Psychiatry Forensic? Association between Mental Disorders and Legal Proceedings
ABSTRACT Background: Psychiatric disorders cause significant impact to the individual, leading to lack of productivity and involvement with the legal system. Objectives: The present study aims to determine the association of mental disorders and an individuals’ odds of involvement with the legal system Methods: Through a descriptive cross-sectional stud
Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (São Paulo). Publicado em: 2021-04
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2. The carrion beetle Oxelytrum discicolle (Coleoptera: Silphidae) and the estimative of the minimum post-mortem interval in a forensic case in Brasília, Brazil
Abstract The order Coleoptera is considered second highest in forensic importance in criminal cases involving violent death, because members of this order increase in richness and abundance as the decomposition process progresses. We present here the first Forensic Entomology (FE) case in Brazil where the carrion beetle, Oxelytrum discicolle (Coleoptera: Sil
Rev. Bras. entomol.. Publicado em: 17/01/2020
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3. Raman Imaging Spectroscopy: History, Fundamentals and Current Scenario of the Technique
Raman imaging spectroscopy is a relatively new technique that has raised interest in several areas of knowledge due to the possibility of evaluating the spatial distribution of compounds based on their spectra. This paper presents a brief history of the development of this important technique, a theoretical description of the Raman effect and the preprocessi
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 24/10/2019
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4. Age estimation by pulp/tooth area ratio in anterior teeth using cone-beam computed tomography: comparison of four teeth
Abstract Objectives Age estimation is one of the most important factors in forensic medicine. Measuring secondary dentin deposition using cone-beam computed tomography images is an easy and noninvasive method. The aim of this study was to evaluate cone-beam computed tomography images as a reliable method to estimate chronological age by pulp/teeth ratio in
J. Appl. Oral Sci.. Publicado em: 12/08/2019
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5. Caracterização de lesões bucomaxilofaciais decorrentes de agressão física: diferenças entre gênero
Resumo Em países desenvolvidos, a violência é a principal causa de lesões bucomaxilofaciais (LBMF). No Brasil, há poucas evidências sobre tais lesões. Objetivou-se caracterizar as LBMF resultantes de agressão física em uma capital do nordeste brasileiro e analisar diferenças entre gêneros. Foram investigados 15.847 laudos do Instituto Médico Lega
Ciênc. saúde coletiva. Publicado em: 2019-03
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6. Age estimation by teeth periodontosis and transparency: accuracy of Lamendin's method on a Brazilian sample
AIM: To apply the Lamendin et al. (1992) technique on a Brazilian sample to assess its accuracy on this specific population. METHODS: The authors present two measurements in single-rooted teeth: the peridontosis and transparency of the root. Then, these variables are inserted in an equation to estimate the individual's age. The sample comprised 49 teeth
Braz. J. Oral Sci.. Publicado em: 2014-03
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7. Non-white people have a greater risk for maxillofacial trauma: findings from a 24-month retrospective study in Brazil
AIM: To identify the predominant causes and types of maxillofacial trauma in Brazil. METHODS: Reports of corporal trauma (7,536) between 2009-2010 in the Brazilian Institute of Forensic Medicine were analyzed as to the presence of maxillofacial traumas. Victims' demographic and trauma characteristics were recorded. RESULTS: Data were submitted to chi-square
Braz. J. Oral Sci.. Publicado em: 2013-12
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8. Estudo da identificação humana por meio da imaginologia dos seios frontais.
The aim of this study was to verify the applicability of parameters for human identification using the frontal sinuses, used by Tatlisumak et al. (2007), using axial and coronal reconstructions of CBCT and extraoral radiographs. From 58 dry disjointed skulls existing in the Management of Legal Medicine of Paraiba (PB-GEMOL) and University Center of Joao Pess
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 13/03/2012
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9. Evolução dos casos de antropologia forense no Centro de Medicina Legal (CEMEL) da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto - USP de 1999 a 2010 / Forensic Anthropology Developments of cases in Legal Medicine Center (CEMEL), Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto USP from 1999 to 2010. 2011.
A Antropologia Forense é uma área de conhecimento que aplica os métodos da antropologia física e da arqueologia para coleta e análise de evidências legais, buscando estabelecer a identidade de um ser humano. O Centro de Medicina Legal (CEMEL) da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (FMRP/USP) possui um Laboratório de
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 30/11/2011
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10. Ishikawa, A. A. Development of analytical methodology for the investigation of methylenedioxy derivatives in samples of vitreous humor in fatal traffic accident. 2011. 67 f. Dissertation (Master) - Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, 2011. / Desenvolvimento de metodologia analítica para a investigação de metilenodioxi derivados em amostras de humor vítreo em vítimas fatais de acidentes de trânsito
The methylenedioxy derivatives are among synthetic drugs of illicit use most consumed in the occident, these are substances cause mental and motor disorders and has caused major threat to traffic safety, these effects affect the performance of drivers and may lead to traffic accidents. The vitreous humor is a biological matrix available in postmortem analysi
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 06/10/2011
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11. Application of computer graphics in facial reconstruction for recognition: a case study / Aplicação da computação gráfica na reconstrução de face para reconhecimento: um estudo de caso
The facial reconstruction, also known as facial approximation, is performed for centuries by forensic medicine professionals and anthropological areas researchers. In the forensic medicine, for example, it is used when there is no evidence that allows the identification of the individual by considered accurate means, such as DNA testing or dental records. Th
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 06/09/2011
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12. Multiple causes of death related to alcohol consumption in the micro region of Ribeirão Preto - SP, 1996 - 2007 / Causas múltiplas de morte relacionadas ao consumo de álcool na microrregião de Ribeirão Preto - SP, 1996 - 2007
There are great number of evidences the allow to characterize the role of alcohol as a risk factor for diseases and death, besides several negative social consequences. Thus, consumption of alcoholic beverages has become a worldwide concern, being hailed as a major public health problem. Considering the limitations of health statistics that take into conside
IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia. Publicado em: 22/08/2011