Diterpenes
Mostrando 1-12 de 116 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. DITERPENOS ENT-ABIETANOS DE Euphorbia phosphorea (EUPHORBIACEAE)
Phytochemical study of the roots of Euphorbia phosphorea Mart. (Euphorbiaceae) was carried out through chromatographic techniques, resulting in the isolation of a new ent-abietane diterpene named 11β,12β-dihydroxy-ent-abieta-8(14),13(15)-dien-16,12α-olide (1), and of nine known ent-abietane diterpenes jolkinolide A (2), jolkinolide E (3), euphorin H (4),
Química Nova. Publicado em: 2022
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2. In vitro metabolism of copalic and kaurenoic acids in rat and human liver microsomes
Copalic (CA) and kaurenoic (KA) acids are the main diterpenes found in the oleoresin extracted from the copaiba tree (Copaifera sp). This study aimed to characterize the metabolism of CA and KA in rat and human liver microsomes using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The in vitro assays showed deviations from the Michaelian kine
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2021-06
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3. Copaifera multijuga, Copaifera pubiflora and Copaifera trapezifolia Oleoresins: Chemical Characterization and in vitro Cytotoxic Potential against Tumoral Cell Lines
Copaifera species (Fabaceae) comprises approximately 70 species of large trees, from which 16 can be found in Brazil. The oleoresins obtained from their trunk are widely used in Brazilian folk medicine, which display important antitumoral potential. Chemically, these oleoresins are mainly composed of a mixture of sesquiterpenes and diterpenes. In this paper
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2020-08
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4. CARACTERIZAÇÃO E CONTROLE DE QUALIDADE DE ÓLEOS DE COPAÍBA (COPAIFERA SP.) UTILIZANDO DETECÇÃO DE MARCADORES POR FATOR DE RETENÇÃO RELATIVA EM HPTLC
Copaiba oilresins present medicinal uses that demand the development of methodologies that could ensure the authenticity and guarantee the species differentiation. The usual way to differentiate the copaiba oils is analyze the terpene composition, mainly the diterpenic acids profile. Unlike caryophyllene and its oxide, copaiba diterpenes are not commercially
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 20/07/2020
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5. Diversity of the diterpenes in the leaves of Xylopia laevigata (Annonaceae) and their cytotoxicities
The phytochemical investigation of the hexane extract which was obtained from the leaves of Xylopia laevigata (Annonaceae) produced six terpenes. Among these, five diterpenes named abieta-7,13-dien-3-one, ent-7β-acetoxy-16β-hydroxy-kaurane, 4-epi-cupressic acid, powerol, and labdorffianic acid B, and one oxygenated sesquiterpene, spathulenol. This is the f
Quím. Nova. Publicado em: 2020-04
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6. Phytotoxins eliminated by milk: a review
RESUMO: O leite é uma mistura complexa de lipídeos suspensos em solução aquosa de proteínas e pode ser veículo de diversos contaminantes, mas, geralmente, não é uma importante via de excreção de tóxicos. O principal problema é a exposição repetida, como ocorre com a ingestão de plantas tóxicas, e seu potencial perigo para os animais que conso
Pesq. Vet. Bras.. Publicado em: 02/05/2019
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7. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity testing of crude hydroalcoholic extract from leaves of Sphagneticola trilobata (Asteraceae)
RESUMO: Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar a triagem fitoquímica preliminar e testar a atividade antimicrobiana do extrato hidroalcoólico bruto das folhas de Sphagneticola trilobata. A identificação das classes de metabólitos secundários presentes no extrato foi realizada através da cromatografia em camada delgada analítica (CCDA). Para determi
Cienc. Rural. Publicado em: 11/04/2019
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8. Antimicrobial Potential of Natural and Semi-Synthetic ent-Kaurane and ent-Pimarane Diterpenes against Clinically Isolated Gram-Positive Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria
In this work, a search for antimicrobial agents against multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria was undertaken. It involved two natural diterpenes of different basic skeletons, named ent-kaurenoic acid and ent-pimaradienoic acid, that were used as precursors to access 28 semi-synthetic derivatives that were also submitted to biological assays. All 30 substances
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2019-02
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9. Development and Validation of a Rapid and Reliable RP-HPLC-PDA Method for the Quantification of Six Diterpenes in Copaifera duckei, Copaifera reticulata and Copaifera multijuga Oleoresins
Oleoresins from Copaifera species are extensively used in folk medicine in Brazil, which are employed mainly in the production of cosmetic formulations in Brazil, North America and Europe. Considering the lack of validated analytical methods for the analyses of diterpenes in Copaifera oleoresins, it was developed a validated and reliable reversed-phase high-
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2018-04
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10. Antimicrobial Diterpene from the Brazilian Termite Nasutitermes macrocephalus (Isoptera: Termitidae: Natutitermitinae)
Termites are insects with a complex social organization on castes among which soldiers are the only responsible for the colony defense. The soldiers of the Nasutitermes genus use chemical defense, which comprises a mixture of mono, sesqui and mainly diterpenes. The new diterpene 2b,3a-dihydroxy-trinervita-1(15),11-diene, found in Nasutitermes macrocephalus,
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2018-03
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11. Synthesis of New trans-Dehydrocrotonin Nitrogenated Derivatives and their Cytotoxic and DNA-Topoisomerase I Inhibitory Activities
A new series of 19-nor-clerodane diterpene derivatives was synthesized from the natural trans-dehydrocrotonin obtained from stem barks of Croton cajucara (Euphorbiaceae), a native medicinal plant of the Brazilian Amazon. The new derivatives were obtained by changes in the ketone moiety of trans-dehydrocrotonin leading to nitrogenated derivatives which are: t
J. Braz. Chem. Soc.. Publicado em: 2018-01
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12. Natural membranes of Hevea brasiliensis latex as delivery system for Casearia sylvestris leaf components
ABSTRACT Natural latex from Hevea brasiliensis (Wild. ex A.Juss) Müll.Arg., Euphorbiaceae, showed angiogenic action and Casearia sylvestris Sw., Salicaceae, leaf derivatives presented anti-inflammatory and wound healing activities. Therefore, an association of these effects was interesting for wound healing applications. The aims of this study were the deve
Rev. bras. farmacogn.. Publicado em: 2018-01