Astrophysics
Mostrando 13-24 de 69 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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13. Study of nuclear reactions of astrophysics interest through the trojan horse method / Estudo de reações nucleares de interesse astrofísico utilizando o método do cavalo de tróia
Nuclear Astrophysics is the key to explain, among other things, the production of energy in stars, stellar evolution and the synthesis of chemical elements and isotopes in the Universe. In such cases, nuclear reactions are the main structure, where cross sections and reaction rates must be determined with reasonable accuracy in the laboratory. Because the ex
Publicado em: 2009
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14. Simulação Gráfica de Buracos Negros utilizando Sistemas de Partículas
The application of Computer Graphics tools in the nature phenomena simulation have been presenting a series of proposals since its creation. Over the years this task has gained a characteristic trait that makes it closer to the reality, both visually as by the abstraction strategies used. However, the specific application of this Computer Science area for th
Publicado em: 2009
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15. STUDIES ON THE DYNAMICS OF DENSE GRANULAR SYSTEMS / ESTUDOS DA DINÂMICA DE MATERIAIS GRANULARES DENSOS
Granular materials, due to their huge amount of industrial applications (from food industry to astrophysics), have been the object of an increasing number of studies throughout the last couple of decades. Much of the physical description concerning the behaviour of this kind of material, however, still eludes scientists, turning this field of research into a
Publicado em: 2009
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16. Study of the interaction of mass A=8 nuclei with carbon target and of the capture reaction 8Li(p,y)9Be of astrophysical interest / Estudo da interação de núcleos de massa A=8 com alvo de carbono e da reação de captura 8Li(p,)9Be de interesse astrofísico
The measurements of the angular distributions for the elastic scatterings 12C(Li,Li) and 12C(8B,8B) reported in this work have been done in two laboratories. Those corresponding to the angular distributions for the elastic scattering 12C(8Li,8Li) were performed at two ene&ies, 20.6 MeV and 23.9 MeV, at the Pelletron Laboratory of the University of São Paulo
Publicado em: 2009
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17. Estudo de população de estrelas de nêutrons isoladas emissoras de raios X e silenciosas em rádio / Population study of radio-quiet and thermally emitting isolated neutron stars
O objetivo da tese é estudar as propriedades da população Galáctica de estrelas de nêutrons isoladas com emissão térmica em raios X mas silenciosas em rádio. Isto é feito iinvestigando-se a amostra existente de sete fontes próximas, conhecidas como Magnificent Seven (M7), assim como através da procura por novos candidatos e restringindo possíveis
Publicado em: 2009
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18. Fator-S astrofísico da reação de captura de próton 8Li(p,)9Be através do estudo da reação de transferência elástica 9Be(8Li,9Be) / Astrophysic S-Factor for the proton capture reaction 8Li(p,)9Be using the study of the elastic transfer reaction 9Be(8Li,9Be)
Esse trabalho consistiu na determinação do Fator-S astrofísico da reação de captura 8Li(p,)9Be através do estudo da reação de transferência elástica 9Be(8Li,9Be)8Li. O fator espectroscópico do estado ligado 8Li+p=9Be, obtido à partir das medidas da distribuição angular da reação de transferência 9Be(8Li,9Be)8Li, foi utilizado para normalizar
Publicado em: 2009
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19. Ensino de física solar em um espaço não formal de educação / Teaching solar physics in an informal educational space
Observatories and planetariums offer the possibility of developing contextualized astronomy teaching by fostering educational activities that provide access to a more authentic school science. Thus, this research consisted in developing, applying and evaluating courses about the Sun for middle, junior high school students and solar physics for high school st
Publicado em: 2009
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20. A equação de Lane-Emden-Fowler em teoria classica de campos e astrofisica estelar / The Lane-Emden-Fowler equation in classical field theory and stellar astrophysics
Neste trabalho buscamos soluções exatas não-triviais da Equação de LaneEmden-Fowler. Esta equação tem aplicações importantes em Teoria de Campos não-linear, bem como em Astrofísica Estelar. Inicialmente, a partir do formalismo da Integral Primeira, obtemos soluções para um modelo >.~n+1 com n = 2,3,5, utilizando Integrais Elípticas de Jacobi. S
Publicado em: 2008
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21. Quark matter (strangelets) from astrophysical sources and its detection by terrestrial experiments. / Matéria de quarks (strangelets) de origem astrofísica e sua detecção por experimentos terrestres
The strange quark matter hypothesis, which states that a plasma composed of quarks up, down and strange in roughly equal amounts is absolutely stable at zero pressure, has been studied for more than twenty years, both theoretically and during searches for its detection in specific experiments. If strange quark matter is indeed stable, then there could be imp
Publicado em: 2008
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22. Soluções analíticas da equação de Burgers aplicada à formação de estruturas no Universo
The Burgers equation has been applied to several fields of scientific knowledge, and particularly to the study of formation of structures in Universe. His relevancestillincreases, duetothewealthofobservationaldatainmodernliterature. His most general form is the generalized Burgers equation with noise as proposed for Ribeiro and Peixoto de Faria [24]. The kno
Publicado em: 2008
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23. Propriedades físicas de planetas extrasolares
ROTATION is one the most important aspects to be observed in stellar astrophysics. Here we investigate that particularly in stars with planets. This physical parameter supplies information about the distribution of angular momentum in the planetary system, as well as its role on the control of dierent phenomena, including coronal and cromospherical emission
Publicado em: 2008
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24. A astronomia presente nas séries iniciais do ensino fundamental das escolas municipais de Londrina
In this work, we investigate the contents of Astronomy that had been gifts in the initial series (first and second cycles) of Fundamental Teaching of some Municipal Schools of Londrina, during the year of 2006. The analysis materials had been the Books of Call - where the teachers register the contents given in each lesson. The used methodology consisted of
Publicado em: 2008