Um roteiro para a criação de programa computacional dedicado à geração de pré-projeto arquitetônico de habitações sociais: realimentação de modelo a partir de avaliações pós-ocupação / A roadmap for the creation of dedicated software the generation of pre-architectural project of social housing: feedback model from Post-Occupancy Evaluations

AUTOR(ES)

Marcelo de Paula Ferreira

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2009

RESUMO

The possibility of living in environments that have been sized on the basis of anthropometric studies and post-occupancy evaluations (POEs) of the functionality of buildings is the consequence of architectural design processes yet to be consolidated. This technology has enabled greater control over all stages in the construction of buildings, the pre-design stage being decisive for the success of an enterprise. The objective of the present study is to develop guidelines for designing a computer program for architectural designing and drafting (CAADD-Computer Aided Architectural Design and Drafting) that will serve as an aid to architects in terms of geometrical analyses of the functional dimensions of low-income housing during the pre-design stage, considering the specific aspects of the variables involved in each design. By choosing alternatives for programming the software, the system is set up to enable designers to generate digital models based on standards defined in the program itself. The digitally extracted volumes are treated generically in the system as volumetric objects (furniture, appliances, plumbing fixtures, door and window frames, structures, waterproofing and others). The open standard for distributing tridimensional contents, known as X3D, was chosen as the technology for digital graphic representation. The guidelines take into account concepts for graphic computing and computational geometry and apply criteria for the physical arrangement of living environments, relationships among environments, distribution of the apartments and analyses of the location of the buildings in their urban context. Dimensional references are used to establish these guidelines, including the results of POEs (classifying the data that changes most often over time as "dynamic"). Other factors that must be taken into consideration are the local laws, norms and regulations (classified as "stable" data, which change less often over time). The objective is to develop spatial improvements and continuous feedback of the approach of the design and functional architectural drafting in new housing designs.

ASSUNTO(S)

low-income housing habitação social modelagem geométrica computacional avaliação pós-ocupação (apo) simulação computacional architectural pre-design computational geometric modeling pré-projeto arquitetônico x3d post-occupancy evaluation (poe) computational simulation x3d.

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