Subsidies for implementation of the Hazard Analysis System and Critical Points of Control - HACCP in Milk Kitchen / Subsídios para implementação do Sistema Análise de Perigos e Pontos Críticos de Controle - APPCC em Lactário

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2006

RESUMO

The present study had an intending of checking the subsidies for the implementation of a quality system - HACCP in the production of infant formulas in milk kitchen in order to obtain safety food. The object of the study was a general hospital located in Piracicaba,state of São Paulo. Through a routine observation and consulting the sector documents, were identified the physical and functional characteristics. With such information the flow charts for the infant formula preparation were made. Taking in account the Good Manefacturing Practies which is a set of rules concerning the hygienic-sanitary conditions on the formula production, as prerequisite in the implementation of the HACCP system, all the operational and hygienic-sanitary conditions through the application of the verification list has adapted to the milk kitchen. Time and temperature were measured in the environment, as well as equipment and infant formula during handling, storage and distribution phases. Objecting to complement the evaluation were made a microbiological analysis of next infant formula. Short after, the two types of infant formulas which present larger potential risk during preparation were chosen: the one designed for premature newborn child and the thermic treatment post handling. It was searching total mesophilic microorganisms, fecal coliforms and total coliforms. The results showed the operational and hygienic-sanitary conditions carried out 66% of the recommendation. and the most relevant non-conformation regard the food handlers (59%). The counts of mesopholic microorganisms showed the inadequate use of time and temperature during the production phases. The counts of total coliforms and the presence of fecal coliforms confirmed related deficiencies.The obtained information have subsidied the elaboration of the flow charts of the formula productions permitting the identification of the critical points of control on the evaluation of the ingredients and on the processs phases. Subsequently a plan HACCP was made in which there were the phase sequence with its critical points of control, critical limits, corrective measures, monitoring, checking, registers and results. The guarantee of safe production infant formulas from HACCP will be obtained with investment on the improvement and training of the operational team.

ASSUNTO(S)

alimentação humana hospitals milk leite qualidade dos alimentos human food quality of food security food food hygiene segurança alimentar higiene de alimentos hospitais

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