SERVOCONTROLE DE VELOCIDADE APLICADO A MOTORES DE INDUÇÃO MONOFÁSICOS SEM SENSORES MECÂNICOS / SERVO CONTROL OF SPEED APPLIED TO SINGLE-PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS WITHOUT SPEED SENSOR

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2008

RESUMO

This work proposes a sensorless speed control applied to single-phase induction motors (SPIM). The objective is to present an alternative for variable speed single-phase motor drives for residencial applications, which operate mostly with constant speed. For contextualization in the actual scenario, firstly a bibliographic review about variable speed operation of single-phase induction motors is presented. After, the mathematical model that represents the single-phase induction motor dynamic behavior is developed, and following, the model validation to obtain the electrical parameters is done with classical experimental tests. Then, a field orientation technique applied to single-phase induction motors is presented, where a new mathematical model is developed for the application of this technique in this motor. Also, this work proposes a method of single-phase induction motors rotor speed estimation using an MRAS (Model Reference Adaptive System) algorithm, based on the calculation of the motors reactive power. So, some simulation results are presented for the validation of the proposed estimation technique. The speed controller used is a discrete PI because the simplicity of its implementation. Two discrete PIs controllers are used for current control. Finally, experimental results obtained in a computer based environment are presented to validate the proposed techniques with and without rotor speed sensor.

ASSUNTO(S)

engenharia eletrica controle de velocidade sensorless sensorless speed control motor de indução monofásico single-phase induction motor

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