O processo de ensino-treinamento da tecnica e tatica no basquetebol do Brasil : um estudo sobe a otica de professores do ensino superior e tecnicos de elite

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2007

RESUMO

The objective of this study was to explore the acquired knowledge of Brazilian coaches and college professors in relation to the teaching-training process of technique and tactics in the Brazilian basketball. The work tried to contextualize the contents of the methodological strategies used by coaches and college professors for the teaching-training of fundamentals as well as defensive and offensive systems in all different Brazilian basketball categories. The sample group was constituted of 11 basketball coaches and 11 university basketball professors of Brazilian universities. The elected coaches had to be considered as national reference and for the elected university professors, the criterion was their master and doctor degrees in the sports scientific field, and/or basketball experts with teaching experience in Brazilian universities. The measuring instrument was an interview based in an open questionnaire. The data were analyzed qualitatively - through the analysis of the content; and quantitatively, by means of the frequency and percentage of similar answers. Results showed that, in regard to basketball teaching-training, in all stages of the process, considering the fundamentals of basketball and the offensive and defensive systems, there are convergences and divergences when it comes to teaching contents as well as methodological strategies, according to the interviewed participants? point of view. For instance, there are strong indications of conflicts between the teaching methods of the basketball foundations for beginners, when analytical methods are criticized, while the game method seems to be more appropriate, mainly to keep the children highly motivated. In the specialization stage, on the other hand, there was evidence that individual exercises may produce a more efficient adaptation to the motor technique, having greater acceptance among the interviewees. Regarding the defensive systems, it can be confirmed that the man-to-man defense is recommended in the initial stage, whereas in the specialization stage, the zone defense starts to be a strong tactical possibility. However, the predominance of the man-to-man defense is still observed. Regarding the offensive systems, it can be observed that in the initial stage, complex games should be avoided, privileging exercises based on game situations and individual conditions. Nevertheless, in the specialization stage, exercises should focus teamwork and more complex strategies. Based in the results of the study it is important to consider that basketball teaching must be conceived in a long term process whose contents and methods may vary according to athletes? fundamentals and tactics, with a model of initial stage for the Brazilian basketball that still needs further longitudinal studies. With reference to the specialization stage, it is mandatory that contents and training methods be planned in a long term basis, mainly after the age of 15, targeting national and international levels. Thus, it is possible to signal some pedagogical possibilities for the different phases from the two stages of the basketball learning process in Brazil, taking in consideration the contents and pedagogical strategies of the teaching-training process, in a long-term basis

ASSUNTO(S)

basquetebol basketball pedagogia basquetebol - ensino basquetebol - treinamento basketball pedagogy basketball

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