Motivação e esporte : um programa de intervenção das metas de realização em jovens atletas

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2008

RESUMO

The purpose of this study was to develop, to apply and to assess a goal achievement intervention program into Distrito Federal young athletes of table tennis. To achieve this purpose, the Achievement Goal Theory frameworks like perceived motivational climate, goal orientation and goal involvement was used. Besides, the goal setting, activation and anxiety adequacies, determine the factors for the motivational maintenance athlete level. The intervention tasks emphasis the mental and motor skills, searching the athlete self-regulation at training and competitions critical moments. To assess the proposal, it was necessary the accomplishment of a preliminary study; Study 1, and therefore, the instrument construction to assess the perception of the motivational climate of team (QPCME), the perceived arousal of the athlete (QPNA), and the translation of the instrument that assess the goal orientation of the athletes (TEOSQ). The sample was made of 594 athletes from four different modalities (table tennis, volleyball, athletics and handeball), between 13 and 18 years old, being the average média 15,86 and the diversion standard 0,5, from five regions of the country and representing both male (46,6%) and female (53,3%). After this, the reliability instruments through exploratory factorial analysis the descriptive statistics had applied in the Intervention Program. Later, the Study 2 establishes the quantitative analyses of the Experimental Group and the Group Control of the sample and the qualitative analyses of the athletes Experimental Group. Study 2 partner-cognitive had as focus the implications of the study of the motivational through Goals Achievement Theory. The presented results, having as analysis 3 athletes of the Experimental Group, had demonstrated that to develop a Motivational Program, with emphasis in the elaboration of tasks that involve the mental and motor skills, it takes the athlete to increase its perception of abilities, persistence and effort, to goal setting and to improve its performance and the self-regulation.

ASSUNTO(S)

goal involvement motivação metas de realização orientação às metas clima motivacional goal achievement ciencias da saude ansiedade a ativação motivational climate goal orientation anxiety and arousal envolvimento com as metas motivation

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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