Morphometric brain and skull changes during ageing and their related factors / Fatores associados às alterações morfométricas crânio-encefálicas durante o envelhecimento

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2008

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Previous studies have led to the consensus that there are changes in brain morphology during aging, that go beyond brain atrophy. One important aspect to understand is wether there are morfometric brain changes in subjects without cognitive impairments and what are their correlations. OBJECTIVE: To describe whether there are morfometric brain and skull changes in cognitively normal elderly subjects, and if they can be correlated to some selected socio-demographic and clinical factors, in a large autopsy series from Brazil. METHODS: A cross sectional study was conducted in São Paulo Autopsy Service, where 414 autopsied subjects, 50 years and older, were clinically assessed and morphometrical encephalic and skull measurements (cephalic perimeter, brain weight, volume and density) were taken. Correlations among brain and skull changes and factors associated were obtained through, univariate and multivariated analysis. RESULTS: Sample was composed by 39,6% of females and 60,4% of males, with mean age of 68,5 (± 11,9 SD) and 66,2 (± 10,2 SD), respectivelly; mostly caucasians. There is a reduction of cephalic perimeter with age in females and a discrete decrease among men. Brain weight and brain volume decresed with aging. The mean brain weight was 1219,2 g (± 140,9 DP), and the mean brain volume was 1217,1 mL (± 152,3 DP), men presented with higher values for brain weight and volume than women, and the decrease in brain weight and volume were more pronounced in women than in men. Density has not decreased with aging. It has been observed a reduction in total and corrected brain weight and volume in some clinical conditions, but only some of them were estatistically significant in the multivariate analysys. Litteracy has shown to be a protective factor against the reduction of weight and volume. CONCLUSIONS: It was observed that there are morphometrical brain and skull changes during ageing, most related to lyfe style along lifetime. Results indicates that adequate habits must be implemented during lifetime aiming successfull ageing

ASSUNTO(S)

aging envelhecimento promoção de saúde saúde do idoso health promotion cephalometry brain/anatomy &histology encéfalo/anatomia &histologia health of the elderly circunferência craniana

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