Mecanismos envolvidos na resposta imune e inflamatória frente à implantação de membrana de cortical óssea bovina no tecido subcutâneo de camundongos: caracterização histomorfométrica, imunoenzimática e molecular / Mechanisms involved in immune and inflammatory response to implantation of bovine bone cortical membrane in subcutaneous tissue of mice: characterization histomorphometric, imunoenzimatic and molecular

AUTOR(ES)
FONTE

IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

19/06/2012

RESUMO

Advances related to the biomaterials science and tissue engineering seek to clarify the mechanisms involved in the biological response associated with the use of those devices and their interaction with the immune system. This study evaluated the inflammatory and immune response developed in mice after implantation bovine bone cortical membrane in subcutaneous tissue, in both, unique and sequential implantation of 2 membranes, as the mechanisms involved in this biomaterial recognition and resorption process, on regards to histomorphometric, enzymatic and molecular analysis. After membrane implantation, previously observed signs of resorption in isolated spots, gradually unite until their complete degradation after 15 days. The whole membrane resorption process is accompanied by a moderate inflammatory reaction, followed by a decline in the leukocytes number, appearance of multinucleated giant cells and formation of a capsule of fibrous connective tissue. The kinetics of TNF-, MMP-2, MMP-8, MMP-9 e MMP-13 showed a pattern of decreasing production, however, levels of metalloproteinases inhibitors (TIMPs) and TGF- seem to act in reverse way. The resorption rate after two successive membrane implantations was higher when compared to the group which suffered only one implantation, however, the results of delayed test hypersensity (DTH) demonstrated that the membrane is biocompatible, that is, it does not elicited too high immune response after a second position, confirming the non immunogenic nature of this biomaterial. Eventually, CD14KO and MyD88KO strains showed a slower membrane resorption when compared to animals C57Bl/6, demonstrating that the CD14 and MyD88 molecules are involved in biomaterial recognition and play an important role in bovine cortical bone membrane resorption process, indicating that PAMPs and/or DAMPs are involved in biological response generated by this biomaterial.

ASSUNTO(S)

collagen cytokines guided tissue regeneration immune system inflamação inflammation materiais biocompatíveis matrix metalloproteinases metaloproteinases da matriz regeneração tecidual guiada sistema imunológico biocompatible materials citocinas colágeno

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