Letramento e alfabetização: resgate do papel do professor no ato de aprender e ensinar / Literacy and alphabetization: restating the role of the teacher in act of learning and teaching

AUTOR(ES)
FONTE

IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

09/04/2012

RESUMO

This paper deals with exploratory research with a group of sixteen teachers: eight from a public and other eight from a private school. They all work in the first grade of Brazilian-nine-grade elementary school system. They work in the state of São Paulo in the cities of Osasco, Taboão da Serra and the capital, São Paulo. They participated in this study by answering a set of seventy-nine questions, organized under three distinct categories of analysis. The objective is to investigate the teachers representations on the aspects that facilitate the schoolarization of the written language during the first years of the school life, especially in the first year of the present Elementary School, in order to discuss how much the schoolarization yields the acquisition of writing, considering the literacy and the alphabetization as simultaneous processes. Such investigation shall unveil the first-grade teachers conceptions, attempting to comprehend how those practices are set inside the classroom. Conceptions about the child who learns, how he or she is seen, which space he or she occupies in the eyes of the teacher and, still, how teachers offer playing moments during their classes, what they prioritize in their choices of activities for the classes in the first grade: literacy, alphabetization, or both. Discussing about what the transformation of the elementary school into a period of nine years has represented for these teachers. We take as a principle that the established oral language, from the start, in an affective, involving, spontaneous and family-nurtured way is conceived in context and in necessity of interaction; therefore, establishes itself dialogically. While the written form of the language, transformed into pedagogical procedures, in general, loses its meaning of social subject to be shared in a dialogical and continuous way. As a theoretical reference, 11 Vygotsky, Bakhtin, Emília Ferreiro, Ana Teberosky, Peter Moss, Ana Luiza Smolka, Semeghini-Siqueira, Magda Soares, among other authors, were referred to.

ASSUNTO(S)

letramento e alfabetização literacy and alphabetization reading and writing ensino e aprendizagem leitura e escrita mediação mediation teaching and learning

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