Evolução do uso e ocupação do solo na praia do Santinho, Florianópolis/SC e sua relação com a legislação ambiental

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2009

RESUMO

In the 1960s Santa Catarina Island started going through great changes in the occupation of space. At first, the foundation of the Federal University of Santa Catarina, as well as the presence of public companies, attracted a large population contingent that would go there looking for work a d education. Later, touristic activity took the highlight and started attracting tourists from other Brazilian states as well as from other Mercosul countries. In this context, after the 1980s Santinho Beach became a touristic spot bolstered by road construction, integrating the North of the Island (where this beach is located) with its commercial center. This lets Florianópolis evolve from its previous rural community status as an ever increasing urban expansion takes place. Santinho Beach is a coastal area and, as such, it is a fragile environment that has dunes, an aquifer and a lacustrine plain as borders, limiting its occupation. Apart from the natural characteristics of this places geography, the legislation that rules the occupation of Santinho should act as another limiting factor for disordered growth. This way, aiming to understand the territorial dynamics of the place, this research presents the urban evolution in Santinho Beach, its sources being the mapping of the area at several different times (1938, 1957, 1977, 1994, 2002, and 2009), aerial photography and a Geographic Information System (GIS). After the analysis of the expansion, this paper presents a study of the ruling legislations regarding the use of space in Santinho, always making use of the respective legal norms of the time in question. Having the legislation, use and occupation mappings, it was possible to cross-reference this data for each year and thus make an analysis of whether th soil occupation holds any consonance with the ruling legislation of the time

ASSUNTO(S)

soil use and occupation meio ambiente urban expansion urbanização florianópolis (sc) planejamento urbano expansão urbana legislação legislação ambiental geografia bairro santinho (florianópolis, sc) uso e ocupação do solo environmental legislation solos

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