Estudo sobre a história dos modelos arquitetônicos na antigüidade: origens e características das primeiras maquetes de arquiteto / Study on the history of architectural models in antiquity: origins and characteristics of the first architects models.

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2003

RESUMO

This study intends to identify the first architects models among the several architectural models already known and presented in literature. Architects models are third-dimensional objects directly related to knowledge, planning and communication of architectural matters. Recession to Antiquity seems necessary in order to study the origins of the relation between three-dimensional model and architects work in the western world. Chronologically this study begins at 6.000 b.C. and ends at the Roman world (c. 200 a.D.). In geographical terms this study focuses objects produced by Neolithic Southeastern European cultures, Near Eastern cultures, Egyptian culture, Aegean cultures (Cretan and Cycladic), Cypriot, Greek, Villanovian and Roman cultures. Material evidences for architects models are rare and inaccurate all over Antiquity. Nevertheless some few objects are very close to architects work deserving deeper future studies: the miniature brick ensemble from Tepe Gawra (c. 3.500 a.C.); the Egyptian Dahshours model (1.990-1.730 a.C.); the minoan model of Arkhanes (1.700-1.630 a.C.) and the Roman models of Ostia (I a.C.), Niha, Baalbek and Villa Adriana (II d.C.).

ASSUNTO(S)

architectural model modelos arquitetônicos modelos tridimensionais maquetes architects models three-dimensional models

ACESSO AO ARTIGO

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