Effect of acidic beverages and toothbrushing upon restorative materials used in noncarious cervical lesion / "Efeitos de bebidas com baixo pH e da escovação dental simulada sobre os materiais restauradores utilizados em lesões cervicais não cariosas"

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2005

RESUMO

This study evaluated in vitro the effect of acidic beverages (orange juice, Coca-Cola soft drink, whisky) and toothbrushing upon restorative materials used in noncarious cervical lesions: one hybrid composite (Filtek Z250/3M), one microfill composite (Durafill VS/Heraeus Kulzer), one flow composite (Natural Flow/DFL), one compomer (Dyract/Dentsply) and one resin-modified glass ionomer (Vitremer/3M). Twenty standardized cylindrical specimens (10 mm in diameter and 4 mm thickness) of each material was made. In this research, measures of the changes in weight and roughness surface were carried out using a analytical scale and a rugosimeter, respectively. Five specimens of each material were immersed in test solutions for a 10-day period at a temperature of 37 °C. Distilled water was used like a control. After erosion, the specimens were submitted to 20,000 strokes of toothbrus hing using soft bristles tips and a slurry contained a 1:2 mixture of toothpaste and distilled water. The changes of weight was calculated by percentage corresponded of difference between initial and total weights (before and after erosion + toothbrusing). The changes of roughness was determined by difference between initial and total roughness (before and after erosion + toothbrushing). The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey Test at level of p<0.05. The immersion in orange juice and Coca-Cola followed by toothbrushing caused higher changes of weight, statistically significant, for Dyract (-2.55%/-1.72%) and Vitremer (-5.03%/-2.42%) compared to Z250 (0.33%/0.20%), Durafill (0.17%/-0.18%) and Natural Flow (-0.14%/-0.17%). Vitremer presented the highest changes of surface roughness (2.96 mm/1.59 mm) after immersion in orange juice and Coca-Cola followed by toothbrushing. There was correlation between changes of weight and roughness.

ASSUNTO(S)

cimentos de ionômeros de vidro propriedades de superfície composite resins toothbrushing glass ionomer cements erosão compômeros resinas compostas surface properties erosion abrasão dentária compomers escovação dentária tooth abrasion

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