Efeito da nifedipina por via sistêmica na analgesia pós-operatória induzida pelo sufentanil intratecal em pacientes submetidas à lipoabdominoplastia em caráter ambulatorial / Effect of nifedipine in a systemic way in postoperative analgesia induced by intrathecal sufentanil in patients undergoing ambulatory lipoabdominoplasty

AUTOR(ES)
FONTE

IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

16/05/2011

RESUMO

BEZERRA DE LIMA, BJS. Effect of nifedipine in a systemic way in postoperative analgesia induced by intrathecal sufentanil in patients undergoing ambulatory lipoabdominoplasty. 2011. 72 f. Tese (Doutorado) Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto Universidade de São Paulo Calcium channel voltage-gated play an important role in transmitting nociceptive impulses and changes in extracellular concentrations of calcium ions may reverse opioid analgesia. However, the use of calcium channel blockers produced conflicting results regarding the extension or enhancement of opioid analgesia. Sufentanil, high lipid solubility and consequent low potential for late respiratory depression, can be used by subarachnoid in outpatients. To be considered the ideal opioid for use subarachnoid lacks the ability to produce prolonged analgesia. The aim of this study was to test whether oral nifedipine may increase the duration and potency of sufentanil. Thirty-six female patients, ASA I or II and aged between 20 and 60 years undergoing ambulatory lipoabdominoplasty were randomized into three groups according to the amount received nifedipine preoperatively. 13 capsules were prepared containing similar starch or 10 mg of nifedipine and delivered to each of the patients during the preanesthetic evaluation that took place with at least five days after surgery. The patients were instructed to ingest three (3) capsules per day with 8 hours interval between each ingestion, during 4 (four) days, totaling 12 capsules. The 13th capsule was ingested 60 minutes before anesthesia. The Group A patients ingested 13 capsules of starch, the Group B ingested 12 capsules containing starch and 13th with 10 mg of nifedipine and those in Group C ingested 13 capsules containing 10 mg of nifedipine. BP and HR were measured on six occasions: just before anesthesia (M1), 5 (five) minutes after subarachnoid puncture (M2), 60 (sixty) minutes after spinal puncture (M3), the after surgery (T4), when the first complaint of pain (M5) and at discharge (M6). Anesthetic technique was similar in all groups and consisted of spinal anesthesia and administration of a solution containing 20 mg of heavy bupivacaine and 5 micrograms of sufentanil. After puncture and administration of medications, the desired level of the block (T4) was controlled by positioning the operating table. The patients were instructed to inform when they felt pain the first time. It was considered as a time of analgesia, time (minutes) elapsed between the subarachnoid puncture and this first complaint. At this point, we performed the measurement of pain intensity by visual analog scale. Pain intensity was evaluated again at discharge from hospital, the same way as when the first complaint. There was no difference in hemodynamic performance between the groups. The C group showed longer duration of analgesia and lower pain scores at the first complaint. There was no difference between the groups in pain scores at discharge from hospital. Nifedipine administered for 4 days preoperatively prolonged, weakly, the time and intensity of analgesia induced by fentanyl.

ASSUNTO(S)

analgesia analgesia bloqueador de canal de cálcio calcium entry blocker dor pain sufentanil sufentanil

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