Detection of myocardial fibrosis by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in patients with Chagas disease: correlation with clinical presentation and risk stratification / Detecção de fibrose miocárdica pela ressonância magnética cardiovascular em portadores de doença de Chagas: correlação com as formas clínicas e prognóstico

AUTOR(ES)
DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

2007

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Chagas disease (CD) still remains an important health problem in Latin America. One of the major challenges is to identify high risk patients. Considering that magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has a very high accuracy to assess morphology and ventricular function and that myocardial delayed enhancement (MDE) technique is well established to detect myocardial fibrosis, we believe that MRI may have an important role to stratify patients with CD. OBJECTIVES: Evaluate morphological and functional ventricular characteristics, as well as the extent of myocardial fibrosis (MF) in patients with Chagasdisease, by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); and search the prognostic value of myocardial fibrosis detected by MRI, comparing these findings with the recently developed Rassi`s score. METHODS: 39 patients were evaluated (male sex = 20), divided in two main groups: a) with apparent cardiomyopathy (AC) and without apparent cardiomyopathy (WAC). All patients were submitted to MRI, using the technique of myocardial delayed enhancement (MDE) and the results were compared with the Rassi`s score (RS), which was obtained by analyzing the following parameters: 12-lead electrocardiogram, chest x-ray, echodopplercardiography and 24-hour dynamic electrocardiography (Holter). Patients were stratified as belonging to the low, medium or high risk group, and then each one was compared with data obtained by MRI. RESULTS: Regarding the morphological and functional analysis, significant differences were observed in both groups (p<0.001). Furthermore, there was a strong correlation between the extent of myocardial fibrosis and the Rassi`s score (r= 0.76). CONCLUSIONS: MRI is an important technique in the evaluation of patients with CD, stressing morphological and functional differences in all clinical presentations. The strong correlation with the Rassi`s score and the extent of myocardial fibrosis detected by MRI, emphasizes its role in the prognostic stratification of patients with CD

ASSUNTO(S)

magnetic resonance imaging doença de chagas prognóstico chagas disease fibrose imagem por ressonância magnética prognosis fibrosis

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