Avaliação das condições de vida e saúde bucal de famílias da Comunidade Associação Social e Filantrópica Solar da Paz em Porto Velho- RO

AUTOR(ES)
FONTE

IBICT - Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia

DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO

18/07/2008

RESUMO

This research is meant to evaluate, through a transversal study, caries and periodontal diseases, socioeconomic conditions, access and auto perception in oral health for peripheral area populations in the city of Porto Velho, Rondônia. The examinations were performed by Odontology Graduation Students at São Lucas Faculty. The calibration executed by the examiners was based on the Error Measure Standard (EMS), obtaining acceptable values inside the agreement limit of at least 0.85 or 85%. 97 families of a daycare center students have been evaluated, totaling 460 individuals. 4.75 individuals per family. The socioeconomic evaluation has shown that 70% of the studied families earned from less of one to two minimum salaries, they did not receive water from any public source, basic sanitation or garbage collection by the city hall; 73% used water for consumption from the well or cacimba, 39% used chlorine in it, 21% boiled it and 26% did not use any water treatment For the destination of the dejections, 91% had septic pools. The access to the odontologic services showed that 30% of the individuals had never been to the dentist, 40% had never received any information from the professional surgeon dentist on how to prevent oral problems, but 70% considered to need some type of odontologic treatment and 50% had evaluated the assistance as awful and bad. For the oral health evaluation, the sample was divided in 5 groups according to age: group A - from zero to 36 months (CEO 1.33 and AG 77%), group B 4 to 6 years (CEO and AG 5.21%), group C 11 to 13 years (CPOD 6.61 and CPI 43% of the individuals presented some kind of alteration in gum tissue), group D 15 to 19 years (CPOD 9.76 and CPI almost 40% from sextants were excluded and at PIP, 15% from the sextants presented any kind of periodontal insertion loss), group F 65 to 74 years (CPOD 27.71 and, in relation to periodontal condition, there were not enough sextants to be analyzed, for 79% of the sextants were excluded from the sample due to tooth loss). The study concluded that it is necessary to improve and to reorganize the city health services access, as well as to implement oral health policies like fluorine treatment involving preventing and restoring actions, guaranteeing better oral health conditions for the studied population.

ASSUNTO(S)

odontologia cárie dentária prevalência periodontites tooth caries periodontitis oral health saúde bucal prevenção prevalence prevention

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