Anesthetics
Mostrando 1-12 de 238 artigos, teses e dissertações.
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1. Transient median nerve palsy following ultrasound-guided subscapularis plane block: a case report
Abstract The subscapularis plane block is an effective approach to anesthetize axillary and upper subscapular nerves. There have been no reports regarding brachial plexus paralysis as a potential complication to date. Described here is a case of median nerve palsy following ultrasound-guided subscapularis plane block for awake frozen shoulder manipulation th
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology. Publicado em: 2023
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2. Impact of topical airway anesthesia on immediate postoperative cough/bucking: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Abstract Background Postoperative cough may occur after tracheal intubation, but it is indistinct which drug is best at diminishing these events. Additionally, airway reflexes are commonly accompanied by severe hemodynamics responses during emergence. Objectives To evaluate the role of topical airway anesthesia on immediate post-extubation cough/bucking an
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology. Publicado em: 2023
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3. Evaluation of skin test indications for general anesthetics in real life: a prospective cohort study
Abstract Background In daily practice, atopic patients and those who have other drug allergies are referred to allergy clinics for evaluation of possible general anesthetic allergy despite the fact that it is not recommended in recent guidelines. Objective The aim of this prospective study is to determine the negative predictive value of skin tests for com
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology. Publicado em: 2022
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4. Comparison of standing stability with different doses in epidural fentanyl among post-cesarean delivery women: a prospective trial
Abstract Background: The study purpose was to determine the safety and efficacy of different doses of epidural fentanyl plus local anesthetics on ambulation for patients who had elective cesarean delivery. Method: A prospective study at a single community hospital used posturography to compute Sway area for assessment of standing stability [ISRCTN14517337]
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology. Publicado em: 2022
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5. Effect of continuous intra-incisional bupivacaine on postoperative pain in non-traumatic spinal fixation surgeries: a randomized controlled trial
Abstract Background Continuous injection of local anesthetics by using surgical wound catheters for postoperative pain relief has gained acceptance in recent years. However, whether this method can be alternatively used instead of systemic opioids in different surgical procedures has not yet been elucidated. Objectives The aim was to investigate the effect
Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology. Publicado em: 2022
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6. Intraoperative Use of Analgesics in Tonsillar Fossa and Postoperative Evaluation with Visual analogue Scale Scores-A Prospective, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Clinical Trial
Abstract Introduction Posttonsillectomy pain results in significant morbidity to the patients. There is a disagreement in the literature regarding the use of local anesthetics during tonsillectomy. The aim of this placebo-controlled, double-blind study is to evaluate the effect of peritonsillar administration of local anesthetics. Objective To evaluate
Int. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol.. Publicado em: 2020-03
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7. Safety of local anesthetics,
Abstract Local anesthetics are essential medications for the conduction of dermatological procedures. They stop the depolarization of nerve fibers and are divided into two main categories, the amide and ester types. Systemic toxicity with reflex on the central nervous and cardiovascular systems is their most feared adverse reactions, and the anaphylactic rea
An. Bras. Dermatol.. Publicado em: 2020-02
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8. Efeitos do uso de vasoconstritores no bloqueio de nervos digitais: revisão sistemática com metanálise
RESUMO Convencionalmente, a associação de anestésicos locais com vasoconstritores é evitada em extremidades pelo risco de isquemia. Entretanto, estudos recentes sugerem haver segurança no uso de vasoconstritor em extremidades. Procuramos, assim, avaliar a efetividade e segurança do uso de vasoconstritores combinados com anestésicos locais no bloqueio
Rev. Col. Bras. Cir.. Publicado em: 20/01/2020
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9. Período de latência, progressão e duração do bloqueio da anestesia epidural com lidocaína, bupivacaína ou sua associação em cães
RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar latência, duração do efeito, progressão cranial da lidocaína e da bupivacaína isoladas, ou em associação, pela via epidural, em cães, além de mensurar a pressão média do canal epidural antes e após a realização dela. Utilizaram-se 18 cães, alocados em três grupos, os quais receberam, por via epidura
Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.. Publicado em: 13/12/2019
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10. Safety and efficacy of ketamine xylazine along with atropine anesthesia in BALB/c mice
Anesthetics are an indispensable prerequisite for surgical intervention and pharmacological animal studies. The objective of present study was to optimize the dose of ketamine (K) and xylazine (X) along with atropine sulfate (A) in order to achieve surgical tolerance in BALB/c mice. Several doses of ketamine (100, 150, 200 mg/kg) and xylazine (10, 15, 20 mg/
Braz. J. Pharm. Sci.. Publicado em: 24/10/2019
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11. Comparison of fentanyl and dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to bupivacaine for unilateral spinal anesthesia in lower limb surgery: a randomized trial
Resumo Justificativa e objetivos Uma das desvantagens da raquianestesia unilateral é a curta duração da analgesia pós-operatória, que pode ser abordada pela adição de adjuvantes aos anestésicos locais. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar os efeitos da adição de dexmedetomidina, fentanil ou solução salina à bupivacaína sobre as propriedades da
Rev. Bras. Anestesiol.. Publicado em: 10/10/2019
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12. Anesthesia for muscle biopsy to test susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia
Resumo Introdução Hipertermia maligna é uma doença farmacogenética autossômica dominante, caracterizada por crise hipermetabólica desencadeada por anestésicos halogenados e/ou succinilcolina. O padrão para diagnóstico da suscetibilidade à hipertermia maligna é o teste de contratura muscular in vitro em resposta ao halotano-cafeína, para o qual
Rev. Bras. Anestesiol.. Publicado em: 10/10/2019